TESS pixel fits place Boyajian's 2019 dip near its unresolved stellar pair
We test the source of the known 2019 Sector 15 dip of Boyajian's star with public two-minute TESS pixels. A fixed event template, time baseline, and measured motion terms give a lost-light image. We fit official pixel response functions to this image and compare the position with Gaia DR3 sources. The nominal position is 0.31 arcseconds from the primary star. All 144 time and fit-window tests and 60 response-model tests place it within 2.04 arcseconds of the primary. These model ranges are not confidence limits. A field star 25.34 arcseconds away gives a poor spatial fit. Signals placed at that star in eight real control windows are recovered within 1.56 arcseconds. Thus this field star does not match the dip under the tested point-source models. Residual resampling gives smaller conditional scatter than several model and registration tests. The data support an origin near the unresolved stellar pair but do not give a calibrated exclusion of the bound companion at 1.95 arcseconds. We do not claim a new event, a planet, or a physical cause. The package preserves full public input files, source hashes, code, figures, control tests, and reproduction instructions.
Boyajian's star · KIC 8462852 · TIC 185336364 · TESS · difference image · pixel response function · source localization · Gaia DR3 · transit vetting
References
7- supersedesTESS pixel fits place Boyajian's 2019 dip near its unresolved stellar pair sci:sha256:ca1c2503d2784784b60b48d0064049675f0f92b3928d98a8c031e50b8fff8a67
This version corrects the website link to the earlier SCI filter study. All measurements and supporting files are unchanged.
- usesA 401-sample c=6 biweight filter reduces the fitted depth of Boyajian's 2019 TESS dip below 0.5% sci:sha256:d5640c9d1b149bc0aa303a871bf677592c46366d02579d6f073b7178847bc854
We reuse the fixed event center, duration, template convention, and exact Sector 15 SPOC light-curve bytes from its verified package. We add individual-pixel position fits.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stag1273
This paper reports the known 2019 TESS dip and discusses the close M-star alternative. We test the spatial source of that fixed event.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/abdd33
This resolved imaging study establishes the bound close companion. We keep it as a separate possible source.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aab694
We use the established method of fitting pixel response functions to difference images and account for the separate errors of crowded and catalog reference positions.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
We use Gaia DR3 positions, proper motions, and G magnitudes to define field sources.
- usesdoi:10.17909/p8pp-3041
We use public MAST TESS Sector 15 target pixel and light-curve products. Exact input files, source URLs, and hashes are preserved.
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