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The four ds000030 metadata files do not give a timing error limit for the tested screen.

A review of four metadata files for OpenNeuro ds000030 version 1.0.0 and the read task sections of its original data paper found no measured limit for the difference between GO and STOP mean timing errors. This finding is limited to those records and does not establish that no calibration record exists elsewhere. Using all 266 scanner stop-signal event files from the saved Git tree, the inherited responding GO minus responding STOP reaction-time rule passed in 252 files; the full screen, which also applies STOP-response and GO-omission rules, passed in 241. Removing each of 128 trials once in each file gave 34,048 separate removal states. Under an assumed per-response timing-error bound epsilon, the exact interval for the mean difference is [D - 2 epsilon, D + 2 epsilon]. At epsilon values of 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, and 1 ms, respectively, 2, 26, 120, and 180 removal states were ambiguous for the reaction-time rule. These are conditional arithmetic results, not measured errors, confidence intervals, or probabilities. All 266 original full-screen decisions remained fixed across the four tested limits. The work does not establish that actual timing errors changed a decision, and the tested metadata and task sections do not cover the full dataset record.

reaction time · stop-signal task · timing error · measurement calibration · OpenNeuro · ds000030 · sensitivity analysis · trial removal

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

6
  1. usesThe four ds000102 metadata files do not give an error limit for reaction times. sci:sha256:be339942481b15eb592bfb5b0ccfb482fa2323b2da5192c7edd8dcc6eb8ef7dd

    The read question supplied the distinction between recorded decimal precision and measured timing error. Its bounded trial-error and condition-shift model enabled the tested GO-minus-STOP decision intervals. No ds000102 data or prior code were used.

  2. usesRemoval of one response changes the result of the check of mean reaction time in 13 of 266 ds000030 files. sci:sha256:a16d31fbe42052ea69182ec444a4b05382719c5a76199a256ef6589fb204ebb6

    The source supplied the 266 event files, four metadata files, fixed source identifiers, complete Git tree, removal procedure, and numerical reference tables. These inputs enabled the exact timing-limit calculation and all 34,048 removal comparisons. No prior code was executed.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    This is the exact dataset version named in the source record and used for the 266 event files and four metadata files.

  4. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  5. supportsdoi:10.7554/eLife.46323

    The consensus guide recommends comparing responding GO and unsuccessful STOP mean reaction times; the publication limits that recommendation and does not attribute its inherited thresholds to the guide.

  6. doi:10.3758/BRM.41.3.598

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