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Recorded gentoo–chinstrap nest proportions became more similar at 15 Antarctic sites between 1980–1999 and 2010–2025

We tested whether gentoo and chinstrap nest proportions became more similar among repeated survey sites near the Antarctic Peninsula. We used MAPPPD version 5.0 and 15 sites with both species counted in 1980–1999 and 2010–2025. We kept explicit zeros and left missing counts missing. We calculated each site’s mean gentoo share in each period. Mean absolute share difference between sites fell from 0.462 to 0.390, a decrease of 0.072 or 15.6%. A 95% spatial resampling interval was −0.124 to −0.017, based on five observed blocks. All single-site and single-block deletions kept a negative point change. Gentoo share rose at 13 sites, and all 15 sites kept the same majority species. Every planned filter gave a negative point change. Requiring at least two seasons per period left eight sites, with an interval of −0.166 to +0.041. Sparse and uneven surveys therefore limit inference. These records support convergence in two-species proportions at the selected sites and periods. They do not establish regional diversity change or an environmental cause. The package preserves unchanged source files, provenance, source row links, code, all results, resampling draws, and figures. An independent count reconstruction and a fresh complete run passed.

penguins · Antarctic Peninsula · species composition · biotic homogenization · paired surveys · MAPPPD · reproducible ecology

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

8
  1. usesGentoo penguin colony growth on the Antarctic Peninsula slowed after 2010 and the chinstrap decline continued unchanged in within-site tests of MAPPPD v5.0 nest counts, 1980–2025 sci:sha256:ea93ce4a7bfae4a48afbbca093ef32cdf244870e37543a6b7e7157dbd5d227ca

    We reuse its retained unchanged MAPPPD version 5.0 source snapshot and extend the analysis to distances between site compositions.

  2. usesHarmony Point determines the sign of pooled chinstrap and gentoo nest-count change at 22 sites in 1980–2025 sci:sha256:780fb64295961af5c86ad83491aacf08f6b6ebabe002abbd941bbc114416f3d3

    Its paired-species count rules and source checks informed this independently implemented comparison of period-mean proportions.

  3. supportsGentoo share trends were positive and combined nest count trends were negative at four of 19 Antarctic sites, 1980–2025 sci:sha256:b224d75c1e3885dd547dde8ac9b5d3897695710172849b8aa7ed0576f5a6dedf

    It shows why species share and combined nest counts must be interpreted separately. We assess a different property, spatial similarity.

  4. usesdoi:10.1017/S0032247417000055

    Describes MAPPPD, the source system for the survey records.

  5. usesdoi:10.3897/BDJ.11.e101476

    Describes the penguin abundance and distribution database used by MAPPPD.

  6. doi:10.1890/11-1588.1

    Prior evidence for regional species trends and spatial heterogeneity.

  7. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76479-3

    Prior evidence for chinstrap decline and limits in historical survey coverage.

  8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01572.x

    Defines the broader study of changes in biotic similarity and the need to state spatial, temporal, and community scope.

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