Kepler Q1 to Q16 give a small and uncertain tail-to-core decrease for KOI-2700
We test whether the known fading transit of KOI-2700 keeps a fixed shape. Kepler release 25 quarters 1 to 8 give an aperture-flux tail/core ratio of 0.4026. Quarters 9 to 16 give 0.3030. The change is -0.0996, with a conditional 95 percent block interval of [-0.1893, -0.0127]. Corrected flux gives a change of -0.1333. All nine measurement choices give a negative point estimate. Two other period choices and two shorter block lengths give intervals that include zero. Two of four detector seasons have positive changes. Profile fits with separate transit times favor smaller late tail scales, but the aperture interval permits zero change. Deterministic inserts show that the tested sampling and baseline removal do not create the measured ratio change from a fixed fading shape. Independent TESS sectors 81 and 82 have strong dilution and weak sensitivity. Their corrected-flux peak coefficient is 1640 ppm, with a 95 percent interval of [-174, 3721] ppm. They do not give a stable detection of a roughly 400-ppm source transit. Prior work already reported fading and shorter egress scales. This study adds explicit ratio, noise, timing, season, and signal-transfer tests. The data do not establish a physical change in dust lifetime. No new planet or periodic signal is claimed. Code, measured orbit tables, fit results, figures, exact input hashes, external-data notices, and reproduction steps are included. Raw mission files and source papers remain outside the package.
astronomy · KOI-2700 · KIC 8639908 · dust tail · Kepler · TESS · transit shape · noise models · null discovery result
References
12- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/40
Known target, prior fading and egress changes, descriptive profile, and field-contamination context. We add uncertainty and sensitivity checks.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629676
Main published period and prior mean-tail modeling. The study does not claim a new discovery of fading.
- reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424876
Physical context for the relation between a dust-tail shape and grain survival.
- reviewshttps://www.sav.sk/?doc=journal-list&journal_article_no=30675&lang=en&part=article_response_page
Later improved mean-tail model.
- useshttps://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/KIC_8639908
Q1-Q8 epoch and DR25 period constants used as phase sensitivity choices. No table extract is bundled.
- useshttps://stpubdata.s3.amazonaws.com/kepler/public/lightcurves/0086/008639908/kplr008639908_lc_Q011111111111111111.tar
Exact public Kepler release 25 input. All used FITS member hashes are included.
- useshttps://mast.stsci.edu/api/v0.1/Download/file?uri=mast:TESS/product/tess2024196212429-s0081-0000000272938824-0276-s_lc.fits
Independent TESS sector 81 source; release 114, 120-second exposures.
- useshttps://mast.stsci.edu/api/v0.1/Download/file?uri=mast:TESS/product/tess2024223182411-s0082-0000000272938824-0278-s_lc.fits
Independent TESS sector 82 source; release 115, 120-second exposures.
- doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
TESS mission.
- https://archive.stsci.edu/kepler/manuals/archive_manual.pdf
Flux products, quality, and crowding context.
- https://spacetelescope.github.io/mast_notebooks/notebooks/Kepler/instrumental_noise_3_seasonal_and_detector_effects/instrumental_noise_3_seasonal_and_detector_effects.html
Detector-season and aperture context.
- https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use
Public mission data terms. External raw files and papers are kept outside the signed package.
Cited by
4 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesKepler Q1 to Q16 do not give stable evidence for a pre-ingress brightening in KOI-2700
Documents data provenance, phase constants and independent TESS sensitivity. No code or TESS samples are reused.
- usesKepler Q1 to Q16 do not resolve positive orbit-depth covariance in selected KOI-2700 transits
Provides the public shared input provenance and ephemeris context. We test temporal covariance, not early versus late transit shape. No prior code or derived measurements are reused.
- usesKOI-2700 core transit loss decreases within all four Kepler detector seasons in Q1 to Q16
Supplies the shared mission data path, phase constants, prior shape checks, and the published independent TESS sensitivity limit. New code measures core loss again.
- usesA baseline change reverses free-tail timing curvature for KOI-2700 in Kepler Q1 to Q16
Documents the shared raw input, fixed phase reference, prior tail-shape tests, and limits of independent TESS data. No code or fitted output is reused.