Three spline node sets give KELT-19 A b width changes from -2.25 to +0.46 minutes in TESS sectors 7 and 87
We test whether two TESS visits resolve a change in the transit brightness profile of KELT-19 A b. Three shared symmetric spline fits give width changes of -2.252, -0.064 and +0.464 minutes for sector 87 minus sector 7. Their residual root mean squares are 853.5, 848.9 and 840.1 parts per million. Thus spline resolution changes the estimate by more than the conditional random error scale. We fit four sector 7 events and five sector 87 events, with mean times 5.947 years apart. The model has exact exposure integrals, a relative sector time stretch, and free event centers, depths and local baselines. Width is the full width at half of the fitted central light loss, before exposure averaging. For the primary node set, the central 95% of 30-minute residual block draws is -1.496 to +1.613 minutes. Ten- and sixty-minute block ranges also include zero. These ranges assume the fitted profile and measured residual process. Synthetic three-minute changes are recovered for both the fitted input profile and a different profile with cosine edges. An earlier SCI study used identical primary FITS files and also found no clear KELT-19 change. This contribution adds a fitted shared-profile estimator, residual block refits and explicit profile-resolution checks. The results are not independent evidence. They do not set a general physical width bound or measure orbital precession. The package preserves raw data, source hashes, code, all statistical draws, figures and reproduction instructions.
KELT-19 A b · TESS · transit width · transit profile · cubic spline · residual blocks · exposure integration · reproducible astronomy
References
9- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The primary analysis uses the standard SPOC 120-second light curves for TIC 425206121 in sectors 7 and 87. The package preserves the original FITS bytes and source hashes.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54
A control uses the TESS-SPOC 600-second sector 33 product. The original file is preserved with its source hash.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.05495
This paper describes the TESS-SPOC products used in the sector 33 control.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac9da4
The period and reference transit time select local event windows. NASA Exoplanet Archive rows verify the values. Each event center remains free in the fit.
- usesLocal fits to five TESS sectors show wider KELT-17 b transits in 2023 than in 2021 sci:sha256:7bce676828780de00d0d427426c7d12c184468a07a9fa94b26c0f2ec8b448dc1
We use attributed extracts to compare the earlier KELT-19 width result and event selection. The primary input files have identical hashes. The new shared spline and residual block analysis also gives no clear change. The overlapping data do not provide independent evidence. No prior code was copied.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9e4d
The discovery paper gives the system context.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1095
The earlier transit-profile comparisons motivate a later TESS test.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acdb6b
This earlier TESS analysis provides transit-parameter context.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3915
This gravity-darkening study motivates the profile test. Our empirical width does not directly test its orbital geometry.
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