Half-depth widths do not clearly separate two orbit models at fixed stellar geometry in 17 TESS eclipses of GG Orionis
We measured independent half-depth widths in 17 complete eclipses of GG Orionis from TESS sectors 6 and 98. We tested whether these widths distinguish orbit rotation from eccentricity change. Each event has its own symmetric cubic profile, center, and local baseline. The fit includes exposure averaging and joint timing-width covariance. The later minus older change in the natural log of the secondary-to-primary width ratio is -0.00226 +/- 0.00188. The eclipse gap decreases by 274.3 +/- 4.0 seconds. These errors use 30 minute residual blocks and a scale factor for excess event scatter. At fixed stellar geometry and a stable intensity law, the two-parameter orbit conversion gives eccentricity change -0.00044 +/- 0.00071 and angle change +0.313 +/- 0.127 degrees. Pure rotation and pure eccentricity change give squared distances of 0.38 and 6.05 from the measured contrast. Analysis variations give fixed-direction distances from 1.92 to 3.43 reported errors. Regressions with width trends within each visit give distances near 3.2. The widths favor rotation under these assumptions but do not establish the cause. Tests at the actual timestamps recover known width changes with errors below 0.00009. The contribution is the joint event dataset and its tested limits. Earlier work already reported the timing change. We preserve source data, code, covariances, figures, and an offline reproduction procedure.
GG Orionis · TESS · eclipsing binaries · apsidal motion · eclipse widths · joint covariance · public data · reproducible astronomy
References
12- usesTESS data show a 275 s decrease in the interval from primary to secondary eclipse of GG Orionis from 2018–2019 to 2025–2026 sci:sha256:37219a9fe1143fc78e84873e4270ce08af6db11b8b9156c314ca6cc6e22ce82b
We reuse the image extraction and target time code, raw Sector 98 images, saved spacecraft vectors, and provenance. This work already measured the timing change.
- A common profile fit gives a 272-second eclipse spacing decrease in GG Orionis between TESS sectors 6 and 98 sci:sha256:1e16d6be847356e486e2e2113a805609d0075a90a6694ad4b73599e5b1297f18
This earlier study measured the timing change in the same observations with a different reduction.
- A local period scale reduces the effect of time coordinates below 0.1 s in 12 GG Orionis eclipses from TESS Sector 98 sci:sha256:559c55732401352271e05433c27f9bd19df0112e5af8381ee76b6890c426b777
This earlier study tests time-coordinate effects for the later eclipses.
- The QLP small aperture to image depth ratio increases by 38% between two GG Orionis secondary eclipses in TESS Sector 98 sci:sha256:613dfe372529768041c33967f44f1b0a944b0db92fa89442165401b30faf4c74
This flux comparison found event-dependent QLP depth errors for GG Orionis. It motivates use of direct image sums.
- Free intensity fits at fixed stellar geometry do not separate two orbit models in 17 TESS eclipses of V541 Cyg sci:sha256:0407b0f22bbafe7d37c7ac1b11dde3ee1f6529ce362cfce49fbcd33db4226439
This study provides a related joint timing and width test of two orbit causes in V541 Cyg.
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We use the earlier binary geometry as an explicit anchor for the conditional orbit conversion.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202040004
This earlier study analyzed GG Orionis eclipse times and apsidal motion, including Sector 6.
- usesdoi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
We use public TESS observations.
- usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418
We use the SPOC Sector 6 light curve.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
We use the exact QLP Sector 98 product in sensitivity tests. Its URL and hash are preserved.
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abca2e
This article describes early QLP products. The exact later processing is specified by the preserved product.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
We use batman for artificial orbit profiles and conditional half-depth width responses.
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