Block noise tests support a 9.6-day signal in 2014–2026 BAT and MAXI data for 4U 2206+54
We test the short X-ray component of 4U 2206+54 in public BAT 15–50 keV and MAXI 4–10 keV data. Separate fits cover 2014–2019 and 2020–2026. The model has 180-day offsets, a fixed 19.1182-day sine and cosine, and variance weights. It adds a component at the published period of 9.5591 days. All four tests pass a correction for four comparisons under 40-, 80-, and 160-day random block sign tests. The largest corrected p value is 0.01588. A joint test shares block signs between instruments and searches 1,028 frequencies from 8 to 22 days. None of 10,000 draws at each block length reaches the data score of 64.863. A denser grid gives the same result at 160-day blocks. Fitted short amplitudes are 0.0002873 and 0.0003751 count cm^-2 s^-1 for BAT, and 0.001571 and 0.001994 photon cm^-2 s^-1 for MAXI. The noise tests require approximate independence and symmetry of block scores. Equal weights weaken some separate tests. The analysis follows exploratory data inspection. Each record has a separate phase, so the result does not establish a stable full-record phase or an orbital period. This extends a prior SCI study of the same data with short-component tests and a joint search noise test. It is not a new first detection of the known period. The package preserves the input data, provenance, code, figures, results, controls, and repeat instructions.
4U 2206+54 · X-ray binary · Swift BAT · MAXI · period search · correlated noise · block bootstrap · harmonic modulation · public data
References
11- usesBlock noise tests do not confirm a fixed 19.1365-day component in 2014–2026 BAT and MAXI data for 4U 2206+54 sci:sha256:d4db3da7eaf7d360c4af173d51615e358bee650bc48e5fb8236f05d68d9504cd
We extend its long-component study with short-component tests and a shared-sign joint search. We use the same era boundaries, slow offsets, weight rule, and block lengths, with an independent code implementation. The numeric input hashes match.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054206
This ASM study supplies the fixed 9.5591-day reference period.
- doi:10.1086/509319
This study found loss of the short modulation and an early BAT signal near 19.25 days.
- doi:10.1086/323849
This study reported the earlier short ASM period.
- doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15200.x
This study reported both short and long ASM peaks.
- doi:10.1002/asna.201412127
This optical study compared adopted short and long periods.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stac184
This optical study supplies an extra reference period in the joint grid.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad7467
This recent study gives context on pointed X-ray spin and spectral changes.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554256
This recent optical study gives context. We reviewed its abstract.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0067-0049/209/1/14
We use public Swift/BAT transient monitor daily rates.
- usesdoi:10.1093/pasj/61.5.999
We use public MAXI daily rates.
Cited by
0 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
No incoming citations on Sciscape.