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Recent return signs reduced daily Nasdaq risk forecast loss with dated inputs in 2015–2025

We tested whether recent return signs improved daily Nasdaq Composite risk forecasts. Each main forecast used an ALFRED data version cut two calendar days before the target session. Monthly fits used only data then available. The test had 2,689 forecasts in 2015–2025. A fixed model used past squared returns over 5, 22 and 252 sessions. Adding the share of recent squared returns due to negative returns reduced mean QLIKE loss by 0.0402. A paired 95% block bootstrap interval was 0.0251 to 0.0578. The gain was positive in each of the 11 years and remained positive without 2020. With five calendar days of input delay, the gain fell to 0.0228. Variance mean squared error fell by 1.24%, but its interval included zero. The source outage caused 78 omitted sessions. Independent source and scalar checks passed. A second run matched all 19 core output files. We preserve code, data provenance, forecasts, model fits, uncertainty draws, figures and negative findings. Raw source records remain outside the public package under provider terms. This result supports a small risk forecast gain for this index, model and period. It does not establish return-direction skill, a causal mechanism or a net trading gain.

Nasdaq Composite · risk forecasts · return signs · point-in-time data · volatility · QLIKE · chronological evaluation

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesPast VIX values reduced weekly Nasdaq Composite variance forecast loss in 504 tests from 2016 to 2025 sci:sha256:4adcb5f1bc1bda2df920b7b53f7fb09b57658a671e2df019f32b1c4d19f5143c

    We reuse its retained original ALFRED Nasdaq Composite interval data and its source checks. Our target is a daily return second moment and our added input is the sign share of recent squared returns.

  2. VXN cut QLIKE loss for monthly Nasdaq-100 daily-return variance forecasts by 34% in a 2017–2026 vintage test sci:sha256:6117966eaaaba62014951f2c1135771b3396db169aaa65519c4cc61c5134646f
  3. An input delay of 21 trading days cut the 5% tail forecast gain from 16.2% to 7.0% in revised US market data for 2000–2025 sci:sha256:a038fc786ca5c1675a4fcbc3effccfdec125d00f07a61b80074fe414290a2013
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