Circular orbital fits give different 2022 to 2024 eclipse changes for two KELT-1 b TESS flux products
We tested the reported eclipse changes of KELT-1 b with all three public 120 s SPOC visits in a fixed archive search. Each circular fit has an eclipse coefficient, independent first and second orbital harmonics, and a cubic spline baseline. PDCSAP corrected flux gives a 2024 minus 2022 depth change of 61 parts per million (ppm), with an approximate 95% block interval from -59 to 182 ppm. Crowding-corrected SAP aperture flux gives 148 ppm, with an interval from 20 to 276 ppm. The products use the same observations. A paired fit with identical exposures and weights accounts for their difference: the product correction contributes -86 ppm to the later contrast, with an interval from -164 to -9 ppm. More orbital harmonics reduce this paired contrast and make its interval include zero. The main products retain the known earlier decrease, but its interval also includes zero in the four-harmonic control. These tests do not give a common answer across flux products about a return to the 2019 brightness. The intervals assume that short orbital blocks describe the errors. They cannot measure errors shared by a full sector. The new contribution is a dataset of full-orbit fits and a paired projection of the flux-product difference. Original data, source records, code, figures, all fixed controls, and an offline repeat check are supplied. This study does not establish a physical cause for the variability.
KELT-1 b · TESS · brown dwarf · secondary eclipse · orbital light curve · PDCSAP · SAP · photometry · data processing · reproducible research
References
8- usesLocal circular fits to 53 TESS eclipses leave the 2022 to 2024 change unresolved for KELT-1 b sci:sha256:17d42abf0d5835d4d020ff6a63534770e4aa73ab601c7e9de2ff5793a2dff74a
We use its input list, fixed parameters, and source records. We extend its local eclipse fits with new full-orbit code and a paired product test. We retrieved the original data again and confirmed the hashes.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The three original TESS light curves supply the observations.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244117
Table 5 supplies the fixed circular eclipse geometry.
- usesdoi:10.17605/OSF.IO/WPJTN
The ExoClock target page attributes the reference time and period to this source. We use the values and source hash recorded in the prior SCI study.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345937
This prior work reports the 2019 to 2022 eclipse decrease with full orbital fits. It discusses cloud variability.
- doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu26-23031
This prior conference abstract studies three TESS sectors and 29 CHEOPS epochs. We do not claim the first use of the third visit or the first evidence for variability.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038524
This prior TESS work warns that stellar orbital curvature can affect a local eclipse estimate.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abb5aa
This is prior TESS orbital light curve work on KELT-1 b.
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