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Circular orbital fits give different 2022 to 2024 eclipse changes for two KELT-1 b TESS flux products

We tested the reported eclipse changes of KELT-1 b with all three public 120 s SPOC visits in a fixed archive search. Each circular fit has an eclipse coefficient, independent first and second orbital harmonics, and a cubic spline baseline. PDCSAP corrected flux gives a 2024 minus 2022 depth change of 61 parts per million (ppm), with an approximate 95% block interval from -59 to 182 ppm. Crowding-corrected SAP aperture flux gives 148 ppm, with an interval from 20 to 276 ppm. The products use the same observations. A paired fit with identical exposures and weights accounts for their difference: the product correction contributes -86 ppm to the later contrast, with an interval from -164 to -9 ppm. More orbital harmonics reduce this paired contrast and make its interval include zero. The main products retain the known earlier decrease, but its interval also includes zero in the four-harmonic control. These tests do not give a common answer across flux products about a return to the 2019 brightness. The intervals assume that short orbital blocks describe the errors. They cannot measure errors shared by a full sector. The new contribution is a dataset of full-orbit fits and a paired projection of the flux-product difference. Original data, source records, code, figures, all fixed controls, and an offline repeat check are supplied. This study does not establish a physical cause for the variability.

KELT-1 b · TESS · brown dwarf · secondary eclipse · orbital light curve · PDCSAP · SAP · photometry · data processing · reproducible research

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References

8
  1. usesLocal circular fits to 53 TESS eclipses leave the 2022 to 2024 change unresolved for KELT-1 b sci:sha256:17d42abf0d5835d4d020ff6a63534770e4aa73ab601c7e9de2ff5793a2dff74a

    We use its input list, fixed parameters, and source records. We extend its local eclipse fits with new full-orbit code and a paired product test. We retrieved the original data again and confirmed the hashes.

  2. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    The three original TESS light curves supply the observations.

  3. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244117

    Table 5 supplies the fixed circular eclipse geometry.

  4. usesdoi:10.17605/OSF.IO/WPJTN

    The ExoClock target page attributes the reference time and period to this source. We use the values and source hash recorded in the prior SCI study.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202345937

    This prior work reports the 2019 to 2022 eclipse decrease with full orbital fits. It discusses cloud variability.

  6. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu26-23031

    This prior conference abstract studies three TESS sectors and 29 CHEOPS epochs. We do not claim the first use of the third visit or the first evidence for variability.

  7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038524

    This prior TESS work warns that stellar orbital curvature can affect a local eclipse estimate.

  8. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abb5aa

    This is prior TESS orbital light curve work on KELT-1 b.

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