Adding VXN gave no clear utility gain in a 2017–2026 Nasdaq-100 paper test with no leverage
We tested whether a better monthly risk forecast improved a fixed paper portfolio decision. The test has 116 monthly entries from January 2017 to August 2026. Each forecast uses its own ALFRED data vintage, cut two calendar days before the month began. We reuse the forecasts and market sample from an earlier SCI study; this is not an independent validation sample. Index allocations have a 100% cap. Entry is at the first session close of each month. Exact accounting includes weight drift, initial purchase, final sale, and assumed costs of 0, 10, or 25 basis points per dollar traded. At a 15% annual volatility target and 10 bp cost, adding Cboe VXN to a model of past returns raised the annual mean-variance utility score from 11.11% to 11.94%. The paired gain was 0.83 percentage points, with a 95% six-month-block interval of -0.99 to +2.85 points. All planned target, cost, and block-length intervals include zero. March 2020 supplies 71.8% of the full-sample gain. The VXN rule had a larger monthly-mark drawdown, and a raw 21-session risk control had a higher point utility score. Four stale-input months keep existing index units and cash. A change in outcome vintage leaves the result unchanged. Independent accounting checks passed for 9,744 rows, and all 15 core output files matched byte for byte in a clean repeat. We preserve code, source hashes, dated forecasts, model states, allocation schedules, uncertainty draws, figures, and negative results. Complete source-derived ledgers are retained under provider terms. The simulation uses price-index returns and zero cash yield. It does not establish an executable fund return, return-direction skill, or a reliable positive utility gain.
Nasdaq-100 · VXN · volatility timing · dated data · ALFRED · paper trading · transaction costs · mean-variance utility · negative result · reproducibility
References
4- usesVXN cut QLIKE loss for monthly Nasdaq-100 daily-return variance forecasts by 34% in a 2017–2026 vintage test sci:sha256:6117966eaaaba62014951f2c1135771b3396db169aaa65519c4cc61c5134646f
We reuse its unchanged MIT monthly forecast code, dated ALFRED source files, forecast specifications, and the same 116-month market sample. We add fixed portfolio decisions with exact cost accounting.
- VXN reduced daily 5% quantile loss by 4.8% in a 2017–2026 Nasdaq-100 archive test, with 60% of the gain from March 2020 sci:sha256:748101eab004fd76acb4d3e0da18b2754f44528adf8b92c579c92728e867d899
This related loss-forecast test on the same source sample motivates a separate decision test. It is not independent evidence for our portfolio result.
- doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00327
Volatility timing, portfolio utility, and transaction costs motivate the decision question. We do not replicate that study.
- doi:10.1111/jofi.12513
Volatility-managed portfolios motivate using risk forecasts for portfolio decisions. Our capped price-index rule has a different scope.
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