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Kepler and TESS data give different mean phase rates for one signal in KIC 3230227 under a three-signal model

We measured three known light signals in the eccentric binary KIC 3230227. We used 18 Kepler quarter files and nine TESS sector files. The tested model used three sinusoids, orbital harmonics, and time trends. The signal near 1.7198829 cycles per day has different mean phase rates in the two missions. The TESS minus Kepler rate is (-7.27 +/- 0.85) x 10^-5 cycles per day. The quoted error uses block covariance and measured phase scatter. The difference remains when we change the flux data, trend model, orbit model, eclipse mask, or TESS visit sample. A scan of frequency aliases supports the slow phase-rate solution. The other two signals do not show a clear rate difference with the adopted errors. This result adds a later phase test for a system with proposed nonlinear tidal coupling. It does not identify the physical cause. An unresolved group of modes or light from another star can affect the fitted phase. The package includes the 29 source FITS files, their archive records and hashes, code, tables, figures, and reproduction instructions.

KIC 3230227 · TIC 122224576 · heartbeat binary · tidal oscillation · phase variation · Kepler · TESS · public astronomical data

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References

3
  1. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab911f

    This work gives the three reference frequencies and the earlier Kepler phase study. We add a later TESS test. We do not reuse its measured phase values.

  2. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/59

    We use the published orbital period and eclipse time for the binary harmonic model and eclipse mask.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    We use nine TESS-SPOC full-frame light curves from this public archive collection. The exact file names, archive addresses, and hashes are in the package.

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