A shared delay fit leaves 12.14 seconds of RMS scatter in six Beta Pictoris signals in 10-day TESS Sector 98 windows
We test whether six Beta Pictoris pulsation signals share one nonlinear delay in TESS Sector 98, from November 2025 to January 2026. We fit 37 fixed published frequencies in six 10-day windows. Each signal has its own phase offset and frequency correction. The covariance-weighted shared fit leaves 12.14 seconds of root mean square residual scatter. An exact shared fit needs at least one phase-time estimate to change by 20.94 seconds. A saved optimization certificate and a six-value contrast verify this bound on the measured values. With 0.25-day residual blocks, the main chi square is 46.54 for 20 degrees of freedom. Its nominal tail area is 0.000679. Only one of 4000 centered block-sign draws has at least this chi square. The 12-day fit gives chi square 22.99 for 15 degrees of freedom and tail area 0.0844. Thus, the 12-day test does not reject a shared delay at 5%. Removing F8 also weakens the result. Window choice and the conditional error model limit the conclusion. Earlier work already found unstable timing. We add later phase values, their full covariance, original data, code, figures, and reproduction checks. We establish no new planet or physical cause.
Beta Pictoris · TESS Sector 98 · stellar pulsations · phase modulation · time delay · shared delay · pulsation timing · public astronomical data · covariance · reproducible research
References
5- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347754
We use its 37 published frequencies and timing framework. It already found unstable timing in earlier Beta Pictoris data. Our result adds a later six-signal test.
- usesTESS fits show a 75.5% fall in the Beta Pictoris F8/F11 amplitude ratio from 2020–2021 to 2025–2026 sci:sha256:343560516e3de72a2ed9f72169ac95215017c256cb0b2bb2458768c2d6b07f7e
We reuse its published-frequency transcription and early-data frequency basis without changes. Its later amplitude result guided question choice. We fit independently downloaded original flux with new code.
- A fit with two fixed F8 frequencies through 2024 misses Beta Pictoris sector 98 by 689 ppm sci:sha256:b34008c0314384e48929a57a9286e2ed87fe339b4491cede202001aec714bf74
This study already tested the later complex F8 signal against a fixed pair of close frequencies. We add a shared nonlinear-delay test across six signals.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686
The public TESS archive supplies the original two-minute SPOC light curves. We preserve their bytes, source URLs, and hashes.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834744
This work gives the F8 label and earlier amplitude history. We use ranks and frequencies for the other selected signals.
Cited by
0 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
No incoming citations on Sciscape.