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A fixed 40.54-day wave has gain ranges that include zero in five GJ 3323 velocity products

We test whether the reported 40.54-day signal of GJ 3323 predicts a held observing interval. We fix both published periods. We fit circular waves on the first intensive interval and keep their coefficients fixed for the next interval. A constant offset is allowed in the held interval. The discovery table has 56 early and 67 held velocities. The 40.54-day wave reduces held weighted squared error by 10.1 percent. Its nominal 95 percent range from 30-day block resampling is -45.7 to 39.9 percent. A newer published reduction gives 8.2 percent, a joint-template SERVAL product gives 19.6 percent, and two corrected RVBank products give -0.4 and -2.7 percent. All five 30-day ranges include zero. The 5.3636-day positive control gives a 39.3 percent gain in the discovery table, with a range of 13.1 to 55.4 percent. A 1.49 m/s injected wave gives positive gains at all 24 tested phases in the discovery, newer, and joint-template products, but none in the split-template SERVAL product. These phase trials are conditional tests, not completeness estimates. The data products share spectra. No new observation or new planet is found. The result does not reject the reported planet candidate. It shows that this fixed-wave test has limited precision and depends on velocity extraction. Exact inputs, code, source hashes, figures, and offline steps are included.

astronomy · GJ 3323 · radial velocity · HARPS · planet candidate · stellar activity · time validation · velocity extraction · null result

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

9
  1. uses, reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630153

    Source of the candidate, periods, time intervals, and activity concerns.

  2. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36020088

    Discovery velocity table, tablea2.

  3. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936686

    RVBank methods and column definitions.

  4. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348263

    RVBank version 02.

  5. uses, reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346570

    Newer velocity reduction and its reported periods.

  6. usesdoi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36890032

    Newer public velocity table, selected by Name=GJ3323.

  7. reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451142

    The planet is included in a temperate occurrence sample.

  8. useshttps://exo-restart.com/wp-content/uploads/Stellar_parameters/Ver_02/GJ3323_RVs/GJ3323_HARPS_RVBank_ver02.csv

    Exact RVBank source URL.

  9. reviewsA 41-day GJ 3293 residual has gain ranges that include zero in 62 later HARPS velocities sci:sha256:5ffa54a92081e82eae66e564c92c5b7b0bdfad3c048b666637f1a06a800575f3

    Prior campaign time and reduction checks on a different star; no data or code from that bundle is reused.

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