Standard and basic MAXI products show lower SMC X-1 flux outside eclipse in February 2026
We test whether a selected February 2026 decrease in SMC X-1 flux remains after binary eclipse times are removed. We use frozen public MAXI orbit-bin data from the standard and basic v7.7L products. We compare MJD [61083,61088) with the equal mean of two flanking intervals, [61074,61079) and [61094,61099). We retain binary phases 0.15 to 0.85. The faint interval has 43 orbit bins on three observed days. The 2–20 keV faint-to-reference ratio is 0.383 ± 0.071 in the standard product and 0.399 ± 0.082 in the basic product. These errors use the quoted statistical errors and assume independent bins. The absolute reference flux differs by about 30% between products. The decrease remains across the tested phase, time, window, and weighting choices. The 2–4 and 4–10 keV bands also decrease. The 10–20 keV result is inconclusive. A smoothed half-level width is about 12 days and depends on the method. The event and windows were selected after data inspection. These results do not give a blind-search probability. BAT and Crab data do not cover the needed intervals. LMC X-1 has no comparable total-band decrease. The contaminated GX 9+9 field also decreases. Both MAXI products use the same instrument and can share errors. Solar-panel shadows remain a possible cause. We provide a dated event measurement and a processing check, with frozen data, code, figures, and input hashes. We do not establish an astronomical cause or an unusual new event class.
SMC X-1 · MAXI · X-ray binary · public data · eclipse removal · faint interval · processing comparison · reproducible research
References
7- usesFits to SMC X-1 daily X-ray data give cycles near 39 days in early 2025 and 58 days in March to October 2026 sci:sha256:2b844e74a880049c4f649adc1442155a0914ddcf6068a00472ee732c7462cbd2
Its selected fit intervals motivated a check of an intervening interval. We make a separate event measurement outside those fit intervals.
- Fits with two harmonics give longer bright and faint intervals in selected 2026 SMC X-1 MAXI data than in 2025 sci:sha256:f31ffeb62dc84f08551e32b20d6f295c58b239d799513c3b6f55a89b2507e8bb
This work measures mean bright and faint durations in the earlier selected fit intervals. Our dated event check does not use its periodic model.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca6
We use the orbital frequency, frequency derivative, and eclipse epoch stated in arXiv version 1, section 3.2.
- usesdoi:10.1093/pasj/61.5.999
This paper describes MAXI. We use public MAXI light curves provided by RIKEN, JAXA and the MAXI team.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0067-0049/209/1/14
We check coverage in the public Swift/BAT transient monitor data described in this paper.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab48e4
Earlier low states were already known to become narrower and shallower during short-cycle episodes.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad384
Earlier short cycles in SMC X-1 were already known. Our result does not establish a new event class.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Selected 4–10 keV MAXI eclipse centers allow zero drift from the 2019 SMC X-1 model in 2019–2026 under block resampling
This prior MAXI flux study uses an assumed eclipse cut. It also explains the time products.