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Separate day fits give a 10.6% larger late beat harmonic ratio for AR Scorpii in TESS Sector 91

We test pulse-shape measures for AR Scorpii in public 20-second TESS Sector 91 data. Separate Fourier fits retain 17 days and 67,797 samples with zero quality flags. The first-to-second beat harmonic amplitude ratio and the relative phase are unchanged by a common flux scale and a constant pulse delay within a day. The early and late geometric mean ratios are 0.4101 and 0.4536. The relative increase is 10.6%, with an individual 95% interval of 2.3% to 19.6% if days are independent. The relative phase changes by 5.14 degrees, with an interval of -1.55 to 11.82 degrees. Earlier SCI work already showed the point amplitude difference. This work adds day contrasts, relative-phase tests, time-group controls, and synthetic checks. Grouping the same day results for correlated-error controls retains a positive ratio contrast. New fits over two-day segments change the selected samples and averaging; they give 7.4%, with an interval of -3.1% to 19.0%. Thus, evidence for variation depends on the fit and error assumptions. The analysis is exploratory and does not identify a physical cause or rule out a common pulse-phase drift. The package contains the source data, provenance, code, figures, results, and offline reproduction steps.

AR Scorpii · TESS Sector 91 · white dwarf · beat pulse · Fourier shape · pulse timing · time dependence

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References

9
  1. usesA joint Fourier fit gives a beat amplitude ratio of 0.435 for AR Scorpii in TESS Sector 91 sci:sha256:4805731d5d9730b904119cc7675c19014cbfb8f4612dfa5e0bf0e194f5212d9e

    This prior study identified the source and measured the average and half-visit amplitude ratios. We extend its descriptive time comparison with day-level errors and relative-phase tests.

  2. usesA fixed waveform fit to TESS Sector 91 agrees with the known decrease in AR Scorpii spin frequency sci:sha256:430ed37b1f566417172a5707367befa1cb199030d693b7fdddd1dca3053c1b7d

    We use its model context and day-selection thresholds. Its timing limits motivate the shape tests.

  3. supportsThe 2025 TESS beat frequency of AR Scorpii is below its 2017 reference in joint Fourier fits sci:sha256:e31220ab1a96df792e01d60c4b68dea61883b1ec38ff78c5140fe6329740cef7

    The sensitivity of its clock result to the waveform motivates separate shape measures.

  4. usesAn independent day model gives approximate limits below 0.15 electron/s for four beat harmonic differences in matched AR Scorpii TESS Sector 91 data with zero quality flags sci:sha256:7437b48ae759c161a765f4e1f6a37f29a4ab3d991b29745a960a2fd2c593b3a9

    This prior processing test supplies context for the public cadence products.

  5. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stac2391

    Table 1 supplies the constrained spin and beat clock reference values.

  6. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad0be7

    Prior ground observations show pulse-shape changes through 2023.

  7. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1901

    Pulse arrival phase depends on observing band and orbital phase.

  8. doi:10.1038/nature18620

    The source is an established white dwarf pulsar.

  9. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-st5g-3177

    Public TESS fast light curve collection; the exact file and hash are preserved.

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