Probability weights and choice offsets reduced later log loss in 165 ds002843 first visits with fixed bounds and 2% lapse
Two models improved predictions for later risk choices in 165 first visits from ds002843 version 1.0.1. We fitted runs 1 and 2 and tested runs 3 and 4. All main models used a fixed 2% lapse and fixed parameter bounds. Probability weights reduced mean loss from 0.4151 to 0.3735 nats per choice. The paired gain was 0.0416 nats, with a 95% person bootstrap interval of 0.0222 to 0.0622. A choice offset also reduced loss, by 0.0395 nats. The interval for the difference between the flexible models included zero. The gain for probability weights was uncertain at zero lapse. Thus greater model capacity improved later prediction under the main assumptions. This test did not identify probability weights as the specific reason. The package preserves source bytes, provenance, all predictions, bootstrap draws, code, and a full fresh-source rebuild check. The evidence covers one behavioral task. It does not show a brain mechanism.
risk choice · probability weighting · expected utility · choice prediction · log loss · behavioral modeling · model comparison
References
4- usesMonotone first-visit fits with fair ties had higher expected later accuracy than replay for repeated risky offers in 120 ds002843 v1.0.1 adults sci:sha256:d3154429038400332f33bc54aacb1d2ca73c89dc2763b34d0a0e95029f1d0307
This archive supplied 664 raw first-visit risk event files, six metadata files, and a source manifest. New code made all fits and results. All used source bytes were also retrieved from the fixed public Git commit and verified.
- usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds002843.v1.0.1
The analyzed first-visit risk-choice events are from OpenNeuro ds002843 version 1.0.1; the saved source manifest records their file hashes and fixed Git commit.
- doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2832-16.2017
- supportsdoi:10.2307/2998573
This paper supplies the one-parameter probability-weight function used for weighted utility.
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