BAT data for 2017–2026 do not confirm the 20.058-day cycle in IGR J16493−4348 with four block noise tests
We tested the known 20.058-day X-ray cycle in the binary IGR J16493−4348 with later public Swift/BAT data. We used 2,543 daily rates from 2017-06-20 to 2026-10-20. We fit a stable sine wave, time-interval offsets, and four harmonics of the binary orbit. Random-sign residual tests used 20-, 40-, 80-, and 160-day blocks. The fitted semiamplitude is 1.208 × 10^-4 count cm^-2 s^-1. The four p-values range from 0.122 to 0.211. Conservative approximate 95% amplitude bounds range from 2.609 to 2.863 × 10^-4 count cm^-2 s^-1. These bounds depend on the stated block noise assumptions. Recovery tests use the actual late observation times and eight phases. They recover a stable signal with the fitted early amplitude in 85.9% to 96.5% of trials. The bounds still include that early amplitude. Thus the result does not show that the physical cycle stopped. A 19–21 day scan also gives no significant peak under its search-wide tests. Pointing-data fits support the daily-data result. A source-specific date audit finds 4,503 integer MJD labels one day later than YEAR/DAY. The same fields occur in both frozen ASCII and FITS tables. Mission seconds support YEAR/DAY for these rows. This extends a prior SCI audit to this source. The package includes raw inputs, provenance, code, retained simulations, figures, row ledgers, and offline reproduction instructions.
IGR J16493-4348 · Swift/BAT · superorbital modulation · X-ray binary · correlated noise · injection recovery · data quality · time labels · reproducible astronomy
References
4- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab223c
This study supplies the published cycle period, reference epochs, binary period, and early-data cutoff.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0067-0049/209/1/14
We use public rates from the Swift/BAT transient monitor described in this paper.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3878
This paper gives related XRT spectral tests of superorbital variation, including this source.
- usesDates are one day late in four of six tested Swift/BAT pointing tables for 2023–2025 sci:sha256:8df335c8aba52a813960ed565c10e06026b400e9f6d21ae623aefa7ad652b251
This six-source date audit motivated our independent calendar and mission-time check for IGR J16493-4348. We do not reuse its code or data.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesThree 2012–2026 BAT profile pairs allow a common shape at fixed periods, while simulated block errors reduce region coverage
Its source-specific timing audit motivated our separate FITS mission-time and calendar checks. No code or rows were reused.