TESS sectors 73 and 79 separate the TOI 5775 signal from a nearby 3.035-day binary
Can overlapping eclipses give a misleading TESS source offset? We test TOI 5775 with public target pixel data from sectors 73 and 79. A few deep nearby eclipses control the mean flux-loss image. Its brightest pixel lies 100 to 106 arcsec from the target. The nearby box has alternating eclipses with a binary period of 3.03452 days. A mask for these eclipses moves the brightest loss pixel to within 14 arcsec of the target in all 24 tested mask and baseline settings. It stays within one TESS pixel when each retained event is removed in turn. A free fit to the masked target box gives a separate period of 2.43641 +/- 0.00015 days. The nearby source is already a Gaia DR3 binary candidate, source 554418194163916416. Its catalog period is 5.21999 days. Three faint Gaia G epochs fall near the primary eclipse phase predicted from TESS, without a fit to Gaia. The dense TESS sequence supports the 3.03452-day period. This case shows how a nearby binary can control an average difference image while a separate target signal remains. The analysis is exploratory and covers two sectors. Pixel location does not validate a planet or exclude an unresolved blend. The package contains code, frozen numeric data, archive provenance, event maps, checks and reproduction instructions.
TESS · TOI 5775 · TIC 289666986 · TIC 289666966 · Gaia DR3 · eclipsing binaries · difference images · source location · blended light curves · public data · reproducible research
References
9- usesA transit-duration limit on host density (b=0, circular orbit, TIC hosts) flags 4.6% of TESS false positives, 0.15% of known planets and 21 open TOI candidates sci:sha256:ea5d5f758f736f496ba729c546ef4005001b8f8d0a98f2df529b55ef7061bb98
Its open-candidate density flags define the six-object starting sample. We inspect original TESS light curves and pixels for one field.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
Public TESS SPOC 120-second light curves from MAST. Exact light-curve and related pixel product names and hashes are in the package.
- usesdoi:10.26134/ExoFOP5
The TOI catalog snapshot and public target follow-up report provide catalog values and prior ground evidence.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467
The TIC field query supplies star positions and identifiers.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abefe1
The TOI catalog and candidate selection.
- doi:10.1086/671767
Established use of difference images for transit source location.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245330
The Gaia DR3 eclipsing-binary catalog already lists the nearby source. We compare its catalog period with the independent TESS sequence.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
Gaia DR3 public epoch photometry gives a separate check on source identity and the TESS eclipse phase.
- doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
The TESS mission supplies the observations.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Fixed TESS models place the TOI-1960.01 flux loss closer to a Gaia binary candidate in sectors 37 and 99
Its event sensitivity result supports checks that omit whole eclipses.