Sampling-matched Kepler pairs do not confirm the transit-depth direction signal of KIC 12557548
We tested the direction of changes in transit flux deficits for the known dusty planet system KIC 12557548. We reused 1902 raw-flux event measurements from Kepler quarters 1 to 17. A bounded score from cubed rank changes is -0.046. An exact quarter-sign reference gives a two-sided probability of 0.033 under independent symmetric quarter scores. Corrected flux gives the same sign. The first eight quarters do not show a clear effect. Local ranks give a probability of 0.073. Pairs with equal event exposure counts give 0.134. Pairs with equal event and baseline counts give 0.969. Thus, the main result does not establish a stable physical direction. Simulations show that noise can hide rapid changes followed by slow recovery. The tests do not measure dust lifetime or establish a new planet. The sign reference assumes symmetry and independence across quarters. Selection, stellar variation, finite exposures, and one telescope limit the result. We include raw data, hashes, code, all checks, figures, and offline instructions.
Kepler · KIC 12557548 · dust · time reversal · sampling controls · transit variability · unconfirmed signal
References
8- usesQuiet transit measurements of KIC 12557548 cluster in Kepler quarters 1 to 17 under tested shuffle models sci:sha256:dcbf57a88bdfa341483eae5bdad2fa615602bdcc83ae59103835ec7c0b2d834f
Reused the signed event table, all 17 raw FITS files, raw provenance, and measurement code. We add a rank direction test and sampling checks.
- reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322398
Prior on-off transits and depth correlations in this known system.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stv297
Ephemeris and prior stellar rotation alternatives.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629250
Dust-model interpretation and the limits of lifetime inference.
- doi:10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00043-9
Established third-order time direction statistics and warnings about null models.
- https://www.pks.mpg.de/tisean/TISEAN_2.1/docs/surropaper/node3.html
Primary documentation for higher-order direction tests.
- doi:10.1088/2041-8205/800/2/L21
Independent ground-based color observations support dust, but do not confirm this orbit-order statistic.
- useshttps://registry.opendata.aws/mast-kepler/
Original public time-series source. Exact object URLs and hashes are preserved.
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