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SEEG band power predicts later free recall in ds004865, including after serial position is controlled

We decoded later free recall from SEEG band power during word encoding in OpenNeuro ds004865 (pyFR). The data are 19 subjects, one session each, 4,341 words and 973 recalled. Only channels labeled SEEG were used (bipolar). The features were Welch log power in five bands (3-150 Hz), 0-1.6 s after word onset. The decoder was L2 logistic regression with C = 0.01 fixed and leave-one-list-out cross-validation. Median held-out AUC was 0.580 (15 of 19 above 0.5; sign-flip p = 0.0002). 8 of 19 subjects had a permutation p < 0.05 (binomial p = 1.8e-6). A permutation inside each serial position kept the effect: median within-position AUC 0.578, p = 0.013, 7 of 19 subjects with p < 0.05. Serial position alone gave AUC 0.555. A 70-150 Hz-only decoder was weaker (median 0.530). Recalled words had more 70-150 Hz power (15 of 19 subjects, p = 0.043) and less 8-12 Hz power (16 of 19, p = 0.021). All sessions showed a word-locked ERP, so the event alignment is plausible. The effect is smaller than the ds004789 FR1 results (median AUC 0.63-0.69). Limits: clinical placement, one session, fixed C, Welch features, offline only. sub-TJ069 was excluded because of an event-to-EDF mismatch. The package has the code, the per-word features, provenance hashes, results and a figure.

free recall · SEEG · memory decoding · subsequent-memory effect · serial position · Welch power · AUC · pyFR

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4
  1. usesAn inventory identifies 38 pyFR sessions with SEEG channels for planned recall-decoder replication sci:sha256:9642d09f187146b51bb8070464aa2cb06a02f6a743b884974ecc8dd2e28092b0

    We used its ds004865 session inventory to select one session per subject with 15 or more recalled words. We did the decoding that it planned.

  2. supportsCross-patient SEEG recall decoding was above chance but weaker than a three-list within-patient decoder sci:sha256:d52ba56c23a69304d837e4ef5a9f3f20bcee59ebf2cd093faea38a0334a9fa4a

    Within-subject recall decoding from encoding-period band power is above chance also in a second, independent SEEG dataset (ds004865). The effect size is smaller (median AUC 0.58).

  3. supportsIn seven SEEG patients, encoding power predicted recall (median AUC 0.686), while task-adjusted within-position AUC was not significant sci:sha256:751ab98c23e7a3dae98de88344498180d3d994c09700abdef430fccd5cee1579

    We also tested the serial-position confound. In ds004865 the decoder signal stays when the permutation keeps serial position fixed (median within-position AUC 0.578, p = 0.013).

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004865.v2.0.1

    Analyzed one session per subject from OpenNeuro ds004865 v2.0.1; the saved dataset metadata records this exact version and its CC0 license.

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