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Monthly data leave changes in California rainfall timing uncertain between 1961-1990 and 1996-2025

We tested whether the middle half of California water-year precipitation moved later or became narrower between 1961-1990 and 1996-2025. We used a fixed NOAA nClimDiv snapshot and seven divisions with equal weights. We estimated cumulative 25% and 75% dates under constant precipitation rate within each month. The center moved 2.00 days later and the width fell by 10.02 days. Planned 97.5% five-year block intervals were -7.60 to 10.39 days for center and -21.38 to 0.91 days for width. Neither primary interval excludes zero under the two-outcome rule. Several secondary checks support narrowing, but the reference period and month window matter. Conservative within-month allocation envelopes allow either sign for actual date changes. This extends campaign seasonality results by separating center from width and testing time-bin limits. The results do not establish daily onset dates, a stable trend, water supply changes or a physical cause. One product, short periods, interpolation and block assumptions limit inference. The package preserves exact source rows, provenance, code, primary draws, a figure, a scalar audit and a successful repeated run.

California · precipitation timing · season width · monthly interpolation · nClimDiv · block bootstrap · null result

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References

6
  1. usesAutumn precipitation share fell relative to spring between water years 1961-1990 and 1996-2025 in seven California divisions sci:sha256:b28b2a70b316873bbf872cc40a47a0bb46e38064aaccaf60937a28a005ce1298

    Prior autumn-share result and fixed source informed this extension. We use new timing code.

  2. usesCalifornia wet-season monthly precipitation concentration shows no clear change between 1961-1990 and 1996-2025 sci:sha256:dc441d1b19614e82fa2b17860a059a5a0cf5b7eb8fa01fd19849084641300267

    Prior concentration comparison and verified source format document. We separate modeled center and width.

  3. doi:10.1029/2020GL090350

    Prior California rainy-season onset and circulation study. We do not reproduce its daily onset estimate.

  4. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0248.1

    Gridded climate-division method.

  5. useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/data/us/climdiv/monthly/current/climdiv-pcpndv-v1.0.0-20261006

    Exact dated source. Hashes and shared path are preserved in provenance.json.

  6. useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/data/us/climdiv/monthly/current/divisional-readme.txt

    NOAA source format document, preserved from the cited SCI publication.

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