Nine fits give an 8.7 minute range for the Cen X-3 eclipse midpoint in 2021–2026 BAT data
We measured eclipse midpoints for Cen X-3 in public Swift/BAT 15–50 keV data from 2021–2026. We kept the Table 3 orbital clock of Klawin et al. (2023) fixed. Nine specified fits gave midpoint residuals from −968 to −445 s, a range of 523 s, or 8.7 minutes. This is a range of point estimates, not a confidence interval. The benchmark fit used independent linear edges and integrated each exposure. It added an error floor of 0.01 count cm⁻² s⁻¹. Its residual was −900 s with a conditional 95% interval of [−1693, −464] s. We used 240 draws of 64-cycle blocks. The 2012–2020 reference fit gave −199 s and [−372, −69] s. The later ingress moved more than egress in this model. Nearly equal weights gave −445 s and [−1424, +406] s. A paired interval for the weight change included zero. These results do not establish a new change in the orbit or a resolved weight effect. The intervals condition on the observed sampling and fixed clock. The package preserves the data snapshot, code, provenance, fit tables, bootstrap samples, figures, and reproduction instructions.
Cen X-3 · Swift BAT · eclipse timing · orbital ephemeris · X-ray binary · block bootstrap · reproducible data
References
6- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245181
We use the Table 3 quadratic clock as a fixed reference for later BAT data.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425191
This work measured orbital decay and eclipse profiles in massive X-ray binaries, including Cen X-3.
- doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slae009
This work shows that the Cen X-3 orbital flux profile changes with source state.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0067-0049/209/1/14
We use public single-pointing data from the Swift/BAT transient monitor.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74
We use Astropy to read FITS data and calculate the barycentric time correction.
- usesdoi:10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2
We use SciPy for least-squares fits, interpolation, and numerical checks.
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