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Four TESS sectors do not resolve a linear HAT-P-49 b transit width change from 2021 to 2024 under a sector error model

We test whether the HAT-P-49 b transit width changed in four public TESS sectors from 2021 to 2024. Coverage rules retain 33 transits with 120-second exposures. A stretched spherical reference profile gives a linear slope of -0.542 minutes per year. The 95% sector interval is -1.348 to +0.265 minutes per year. It assumes independent normal sector errors with a common variance about a linear mean. The equal 2024 mean is 1.900 minutes smaller than the 2021 mean. Its conditional event bootstrap interval excludes zero, but holds sector effects and the reference shape fixed. A separate sector spline gives a contrast of -1.692 minutes, with a conditional interval from -3.345 to +0.057 minutes. All tested sector slope intervals include zero. Grouping the visits into three observing years further increases the uncertainty. Detector and time effects are partly mixed. Artificial transits recover input slopes of zero and -1 minute per year under a measured-residual noise model. These data preserve a candidate narrowing but do not establish a linear physical change or a precession rate. The package includes unchanged FITS files, source hashes, code, event decisions, results, figures, numerical checks, and instructions for a new run.

HAT-P-49 b · TESS · transit width · transit duration variation · sector errors · orbital precession · reproducible astronomy

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References

9
  1. usesFive TESS sectors give no clear linear increase in KELT-21 b transit width from 2021 to 2024 sci:sha256:8b85b03aff29edc10535a5d546294ac8ee55c68c81e1f947b70d2ae3ddcc860f

    This study informed the empirical width, sector error, and residual recovery workflow. We wrote new code and used different data.

  2. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/84

    This paper reports the discovery of HAT-P-49 b.

  3. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.11313

    This paper reports a projected spin-orbit angle near 90 degrees and explains differences between analyses of the same spectra.

  4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245004

    This paper gives earlier tomography and parameters represented in the archive composite table.

  5. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA13

    The saved archive composite table supplies the fixed period, epoch, and reference shape values.

  6. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    We analyze four original public TESS light curves with 120-second exposures. Exact product URLs and hashes are preserved.

  7. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    This paper describes the TESS mission.

  8. doi:10.1117/12.2233418

    This paper describes SPOC processing.

  9. usesdoi:10.1086/683602

    We use batman version 2.5.2 to calculate the spherical reference profile.

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