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A fixed test did not confirm shared variation directions in late MEG and IT fMRI maps for 118 images

We tested whether directions of variation among people carry between neural measurements after removal of image offsets and two calibration mean patterns. Public MEG and inferior temporal (IT) fMRI targets came from two human studies. Development used 92 images. A local plan and code lock preceded a separate 118-image test in 15 adults. Five rows per modality set four contrast directions. Unknown cross-modal person links left at least five independent targets outside both calibration groups. We bounded every possible five-person group. In the fixed test, possible mean score ranges were -0.0272 to +0.0270% for MEG targets and -0.0102 to +0.1973% for fMRI targets. Outer 95% person limits were -0.0749 to +0.0800% and -0.1910 to +0.4236%. Only 4/10 and 7/10 candidate scores were positive. The shared rule failed. All 20 development scores were positive, but development mean limits also included zero. A separate model used valid correlation distances, identical true neural patterns for all people, and independent transient error coefficients in four shared error templates. It passed the same rule. Thus a positive score need not identify stable neural traits. The contribution is a checked assay, a negative human benchmark and an explicit error example. Source selection, anonymous people, small calibration groups, dependent distance errors, unequal measurement filters and different image libraries limit scope. Code, source pins and terms, every score, uncertainty, figures and repeat instructions are supplied. Original neural matrices remain external.

MEG · fMRI · human neuroscience · representational geometry · individual differences · measurement error · negative result · anonymous person links

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References

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  1. usesA fixed sign rule did not confirm selective MEG and fMRI image matches in 15 adults after image and class removal sci:sha256:a48d4ae3fce4aac6dd9fb446d4f7a47f3fbe86112a056e4a5884eb55b8ac32d5

    We build on its source checks and conservative treatment of anonymous person links. The present contrast-direction score and code are new.

  2. usesdoi:10.1038/nn.3635

    Source study for 92-image development measurements.

  3. usesdoi:10.1093/cercor/bhw135

    Source study for the separate 118-image confirmation measurements.

  4. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.1905.05675

    The Algonauts release provides the compact correlation-distance targets and source documentation.

  5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402594111
  6. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.026
  7. doi:10.7554/eLife.82566
  8. doi:10.64898/2026.04.27.721106

    This prior preprint reports weak individual correspondence of resting connectivity fingerprints. Our test concerns image-relation contrast directions rather than linked resting connectivity.

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