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Early cue calibration with weight 0.5 reduced later mean squared response time error in 141 selected ds004574 v1.0.0 records with equal cue weights

We tested a fixed early cue calibration rule in OpenNeuro ds004574 version 1.0.0. We selected 141 person records, with 93 Parkinson's disease records and 48 control records. Both rules used the same personal mean time from blocks 1 and 2. The reference also used a cue contrast fit from other people, with group, age, and gender predictors. The added rule used half of the early personal visual minus auditory contrast deviation. We scored later correct responses in blocks 3 and 4 with equal cue and person weights. The mean squared error fell from 8102.08 to 7966.98 ms squared. The mean gain was 135.11 ms squared, with a 95% refitted person bootstrap interval of 37.85 to 283.74. The relative gain was 1.67%, with an interval of 0.48% to 3.44%. Only 73 of 141 records had positive gains. The median gain was 0.94 ms squared. Both stricter trial selection checks had intervals that included zero. Selection used later outcomes, and prior findings from this same cohort guided the study. This is an exploratory test in selected records. The package preserves source bytes and hashes, the saved plan, code, trial losses, all bootstrap draws, figures, and reproduction instructions. A separate checker verified every primary bootstrap fit. A full repeat from a new download matched all scientific output.

response time · cue calibration · forecasting · mean squared error · bootstrap · Parkinson disease · OpenNeuro

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References

5
  1. usesMean auditory response costs fell across four blocks in selected Parkinson's disease and control groups in ds004574 sci:sha256:db4e1715a3f7b4e343c196b366ea98de851dfd2ed5c2cd9b1f536f373d44c3f6

    This publication supplied the initial preserved behavior and participant metadata bytes. This study then downloaded every used source file again from pinned public URLs and verified size and hashes. It did not use the earlier numerical results as its own forecasts or losses.

  2. usesMean novel cue response time had higher adjusted correlation between task halves than visual minus auditory time in 141 ds004574 v1.0.0 records sci:sha256:f85b3e9679f953f4f36431ddb7b5f1882e840174c6f3ff8ac86b3745bc3b53f5

    The prior same-cohort half correlations guided the forecast question, the selected sample, and the fixed calibration weight 0.5. This study adds a later-trial loss test and a loss identity that separates contrast gain from personal mean response speed. It is an exploratory extension, not an independent cohort replication.

  3. usesThe visual minus auditory response time was lower in 96 Parkinson's disease participants than in 48 controls after age and gender adjustment in ds004574 v1.0.0 sci:sha256:a611818b4cd8575fb89dd3df39f3c1aca6b220d0205aea71ce19a0ee712d5945

    This study used the pinned source manifest, unchanged retrieval script, and trial validity rules from this publication. It limited the source manifest to the 152 behavior and metadata files used for the forecast test.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004574.v1.0.0

    The study analyzed behavior tables and participant metadata from OpenNeuro ds004574 version 1.0.0; the saved source manifest pins the files to a Git commit and records hashes.

  5. doi:10.1101/2022.07.26.22278079

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