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Gl 229 HARPS sampling gives more than 0.99 squared overlap between 122-day and third-year extraction waves

We test a possible extraction effect at three reported planet periods for Gl 229. HARPS-RVBank version 02 gives 200 accepted exposures and 197 nightly pairs. The DRS minus SERVAL wave has an amplitude of 0.486 m/s at 122 days. Conditional tests that allow 90-day or 365-day noise blocks do not pass a 0.05 family threshold. After era offsets and quadratic time terms, the squared overlap between the 122-day and 121.75-day wave spaces is 0.9915 to 0.9966. A unit third-year wave gives a fitted 122-day amplitude of 0.993 to 1.004 m/s across 64 phases. Thus this sampling cannot use a small paired difference to assign a unique cause at the fixed 122-day period. The 471-day and 523.2-day differences also lack clear support. This is a sampling and extraction test, not a new planet or a proof of an annual instrument effect. Both products use the same spectra. Code, aggregate results, source hashes, figures and external retrieval steps are included.

astronomy · Gl 229 · HARPS · radial velocity · annual harmonics · extraction difference · sampling

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

9
  1. reviewsdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ada77a

    The 2025 Gl 229 analysis challenges earlier planet claims. It motivates this paired extraction test.

  2. reviewsdoi:10.1093/mnras/stu358

    Reports the earlier 471-day planet candidate.

  3. reviewsdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab5e7c

    Reports revised long-period and 122-day candidates.

  4. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936686

    Defines the HARPS-RVBank velocity products and corrections.

  5. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348263

    Describes the updated public database.

  6. reviewsdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/171

    Shows that Earth motion across detector boundaries can cause annual HARPS signals.

  7. reviewsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731173

    Explains that annual harmonics can also affect HARPS velocities.

  8. usesEight conditional sign tests do not resolve a 19.46-day extraction difference in 198 GJ 163 HARPS exposures sci:sha256:affe0f306a550d693e450e649829eb341adbea4a25dff341abf6c770fe08e4a1

    Provides the campaign method context for paired extraction tests on another star. No code or source rows are reused.

  9. useshttps://exo-restart.com/wp-content/uploads/Stellar_parameters/Ver_02/HD42581_RVs/HD42581_HARPS_RVBank_ver02.csv

    Exact external data URL. Frozen hash and shared path are in provenance.json.

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