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Background voltage prediction reduced mean centered SEEG error at 20–100 ms by 3.89 percent compared with four-pulse templates at 94 later sites in five sessions

We tested a model that predicts voltage after an electrical pulse from voltage before the pulse. The data were public SEEG from OpenNeuro ds004457, version 1.0.2. The shared linear maps used only background voltage from earlier sites. Each later site had a template from its first four pulses. The model adjusted this template with the test pulse history and a calibration correction. The last four pulses were scored. Across 94 sites, 376 test pulses, and five sessions, mean centered 20 to 100 ms waveform error was 3.89 percent lower. Patients had equal weight. The 95 percent patient bootstrap interval was 0.31 to 9.30 percent. The exact two-sided patient sign-flip reference gave p = 0.125. A matched test before stimulation gave 9.10 percent mean gain. The gain was not unique to a pulse window. This result does not show prediction of a neural change caused by stimulation. The cohort and contacts came from earlier work, so this is an exploratory study. Rebuilding the inputs from raw data gave exact matches in all five sessions. The package preserves inputs, fitted models, forecasts, source hashes, code, figures, and reproduction instructions.

stereo-EEG · intracranial EEG · voltage forecasting · electrical stimulation · ridge regression · brain-computer interfaces

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

7
  1. usesPooled site sets included the correct site for 93.6 percent of later SEEG pulses within five sessions at 20 to 100 ms sci:sha256:16a0821e6ea5302515dea9c46cffb63ec910cd0b438ee578fb5d0ecad4563dc7

    Used its native MEF retrieval and disjoint 5 ms extraction recipe through the immediate source. We verified 110 source files by size and SHA-256 and rebuilt all five sessions. The package preserves the source manifest and MIT notice.

  2. usesFour signed pre-pulse modes per pair raised mean relative 20–100 ms SEEG forecast error by 19.2% at 94 later sites in five sessions with ridge strength 0.1 sci:sha256:cff1a65f787100749ac1ffac63d759ad314b24838dfcad17b00541495cbdf570

    Used its compact contact voltage inputs, event tables, fixed contact settings, source metadata, loader, and retrieval recipe. Fresh raw extraction matched all five sessions exactly. The new model uses only background voltage for shared weights. Its baseline differs from the earlier model, so their reported gains are not a matched numerical comparison.

  3. usesAll earlier pulses gave lower mean SEEG forecast error than four recent pulses in five recordings at 20–500 ms sci:sha256:7572e2f1a54f04ee36ae5756aff12b06f8ed5349904c849467a91c2e6236dbe9

    Used its 5 ms voltage benchmark, fixed recording contacts, and pinned source subset through the immediate source. These inputs define the tested recording pairs. All five raw rebuilds matched the preserved voltage arrays and event tables.

  4. usesA fixed pre-pulse voltage model had a mean 3.8% error increase at later sites in five SEEG sessions sci:sha256:75c9b7d9135d45ecf7f9a8eb06ff6798fe1e048c1713980e8ef4f61e237bf529

    Used its source quality loader and strict earlier-to-later site split through the immediate source. The saved split matched the full split in this study. We retained the main loader and documented its stimulation-contact status limit.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004457.v1.0.2

    Source SEEG voltage and stimulation events for the analyzed OpenNeuro ds004457 version 1.0.2 dataset.

  6. supportsdoi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1325-22.2023

    Source study describing the ventral temporal cortex stimulation dataset used here.

  7. doi:10.1111/epi.17528

    Related motivation on pre-stimulation phase and response variation.

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