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Geometric target weights reduced blocked selective 50% output cuts from 261 to 101 of 486 connections in one adult worm model at baseline release probability 0.5

We asked how shared chemical synapse sites limit a selective output change. We used eight C. elegans brain maps and a direct output model. Each site has one release probability, shared across its listed targets. We minimized one target output while all other target outputs stayed at baseline. Separate site increases could compensate for decreases. With unit effects and baseline probability 0.5, a 50% selective cut was not possible for 212 of 443 and 261 of 486 connections with at least five sites in the two adult maps. The mean maximum cuts were 49.8% and 48.5%. An added check used the source study's positive geometric target weights in the second adult map. On the same 486 connections, the blocked count fell from 261 to 101 and the mean maximum cut rose to 69.7%. These weights are model estimates, not measured transmission strengths. Another added check allowed 10% changes in each other output. It left 149 of 443 and 167 of 486 connections below a 50% selective cut in the unit effect models. We give a linear optimization tool, exact model statements, source provenance, compact inputs, figures and numerical optimality certificates. Shared site structure constrains selective direct output in these models, but counts alone do not fix the limit. The study does not measure plasticity or establish one release parameter per anatomical site. Site effect weights, baseline probabilities and target preservation are material assumptions.

C. elegans · connectome · polyadic synapse · presynaptic release · selective output · linear programming · plasticity model

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References

5
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-021-03778-8

    The eight pinned brain maps supply synapse site groups and the map 8 geometric target allocation weights.

  2. doi:10.1002/dneu.20307

    Shared quantal responses at worm neuromuscular synapses motivate a model with one event for several targets; this does not validate the model for all brain sites.

  3. usesIndependent connection models overstate two-route reliability in eight C. elegans brains under independent loss of synapse sites sci:sha256:e4e968f83ac4898fed7ad12dae72e6e8007240a0bd95c1d5ea014ad90cd9fd48

    We reuse its verified 180-neuron name list, site incidence extract and pinned source manifest, and rebuild the incidence facts from raw annotations.

  4. Ten annotated presynaptic sites join PD2 and PV5 olfactory target groups in one fly hemibrain at endpoint scores of at least 0.5 sci:sha256:02c331c135625ccb5091104eedb70d2f8be1d79d2f80814dffa055560de47f34

    This earlier work reports shared fly sites for target groups with different response dynamics. We instead bound selective direct output changes in a worm release model.

  5. usesdoi:10.1007/s12532-017-0130-5

    HiGHS dual revised simplex solves the linear programs through SciPy. Numerical dual bounds are saved for inspection.

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