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A fixed-period test finds no 4.388-day harmonic in 115 selected GJ 176 HARPS visits

We test the first eccentric harmonic of the known 8.776-day GJ 176 velocity wave in 115 selected HARPS-RVBank version 02 visits. A seasonal rotation model gives a 4.388-day amplitude of 0.163 m/s and a weighted loss decrease of 0.233. Four shared-sign noise tests give upper-tail fractions of 0.846 to 0.899. A second reduction and fixed model controls retain a weak harmonic. An exact orbit grid gives only a 0.316 loss decrease at its best eccentricity of 0.06. In a separate Gaussian experiment, the harmonic test detects 526 of 1000 exact 4 m/s orbits at eccentricity 0.2. Thus this null result does not establish a circular orbit. The two reductions share spectra. An independent data request timed out. No new planet or physical cause is established. Code, aggregate results, a figure, exact input hashes and external retrieval steps are included; the source database is excluded.

astronomy · GJ 176 · HARPS · eccentricity · harmonic · null result · injection recovery

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

8
  1. Seven-season GJ 176 fits do not resolve a change in the 8.776-day wave under four shared-sign error models sci:sha256:88eb2d4d1f5d4dee5cc18a4545fc03b596fc3b214e065c85f4d268db5bdf6f8b

    Provides the public input source and season rule; tests a different question.

  2. Nightly corrections supply 38.5 percent of the fitted GJ 176 difference along its 8.776-day vector sci:sha256:148fe9ebc04044eb99106a87a33a84aafeba4053f56e27b8ea1a2619a5dac4ff

    Shows reduction and nightly correction differences for this star.

  3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810557

    Known planet and rotation context.

  4. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/79

    Stellar activity context.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731442

    Independent CARMENES study; context only.

  6. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936686

    HARPS-RVBank source methods.

  7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348263

    Updated HARPS-RVBank methods.

  8. https://exo-restart.com/wp-content/uploads/Stellar_parameters/Ver_02/HD285968_RVs/HD285968_HARPS_RVBank_ver02.csv

    Exact external input, version 02.

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