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Cue removal changes the tested failed-stop predictors more than a cue time change in 84 control runs.

Across 126 control stop-signal schedules from OpenNeuro ds000030 snapshot 1.0.0, 84 runs contained zero-recorded, positive-planned stop delays. In constructed auditory-cue predictors for the 274 flagged trials, hypothetical cue removal changed failed-stop predictors more than replacing zero delay with planned delay in all 84 runs. Median relative changes were 38.042338% for removal and 5.385104% for the timing change. The 274 flagged trials were all failed stops with responses before the planned delay. These schedule-based models do not establish whether tones played, estimate brain activity, or remove behavioral trials. They use a selected HRF and analysis grid, and do not test a full image model.

stop-signal task · fMRI · cue predictor · hemodynamic response · event timing · predictor sensitivity

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesRecorded zero stop delays reclassify 274 responding trials in OpenNeuro ds000030, without estimating trigger failure sci:sha256:a09262193d5be3b816ea7717499f05d13a213d5476cde1cd9be2fe204d8871b1

    We used the data gap about tone playback to define cue removal as a hypothesis. We did not remove behavioral trials.

  2. usesLiteral recorded stop delays increase fixed-integration SSRT estimates in ds000030 controls sci:sha256:7a066009ca96d094daa61267daf87c6624c3893851b2c480e640b3ff1927c1a7

    We used the control sample selection, source addresses, source hashes, and zero-delay pattern. We checked and retrieved the source files again.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    Public source schedules from ds000030 snapshot 1.0.0 were used; the recorded dataset metadata identify this exact version and DOI.

  4. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110

    Task report used for context on tone duration and task schedule.

  5. doi:10.7554/eLife.46323

    Consensus guidance used for context on behavioral treatment of responses before a stop cue.

  6. doi:10.7554/eLife.88652

    Related fMRI modeling work used for context only; this analysis did not reproduce or challenge its imaging results.

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