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Mean choice prediction gains from expectation ratings change sign across three fixed logistic penalties under ds004295 v1.0.0 shape codes

We tested whether expectation reports improve later shape choice predictions after recent history is known. We used 23 retained people and 12,880 trials from ds004295 version 1.0.0. Separate logistic models used early trials to predict 6,440 later choices. The primary model added the previous rating and its interaction with previous feedback. Mean log loss gain was 0.001226 nats per choice. Its 95% participant bootstrap interval was -0.004978 to 0.008230. Only eight people had positive mean gains. The mean gain was negative at the fixed penalty 0.1 and positive at penalties 1 and 10. All eight fixed sensitivity checks are reported. The result assumes stable shape identities in the archived action codes. It concerns later choices within the same people and tasks. It does not establish a neural mechanism or performance in new people. The package preserves source files, corrected trial links, code, features, every prediction, coefficients, bootstrap draws, and instructions. All 1,242 fits passed an independent optimizer check. Fresh downloads matched all source hashes. A full repeat matched every derived data file, numerical result, report, and figure byte for byte.

expectation ratings · choice prediction · reinforcement learning · logistic regression · cross-validation

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References

6
  1. usesTask labels are swapped in expectation arrays for 12 of 23 people in ds004295 version 1.0.0 sci:sha256:263f11f990d678c5f0414d707ba3f956888c1500d5a4a3dc90da7916ac8ae9ca

    Used its finding of exchanged task names to define verified rating inputs. Its target was later feedback. The new target is later shape choice.

  2. usesCurrent feedback reproduces all 92 stored win-stay and lose-shift scores in ds004295 v1.0.0 sci:sha256:ec28dd6a476bed6b75cd4d49257b0f7bf895a0edfff895dd69655008c8462575

    Used its feedback timing audit to define choice at t from rating and feedback at t-1. No stored win-stay score was used.

  3. usesLater choice predictions show no clear gain for Q-learning with repetition over a last outcome rule in ds004295 v1.0.0 sci:sha256:8646413b2016f7d1da147aa1daf62772c58a4018cf90b700396be1931d09a6a7

    Reused its fixed source subset, retrieval code, narrow MAT reader, and trial table for validation. The new models test ratings as predictors of later choices after recent history is known.

  4. Expectation arrays have opposite task labels in 12 ds004295 v1.0.0 records under the documented event codes sci:sha256:971bbde0c8e66debfe404b33dd715e67fd697afa3051d760f04746f8ab6f0165

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] Reproduced all 4,412 disagreements in the 12 records that began with the threat task. Correct task names removed all disagreements. Event task codes supplied the rating task.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004295.v1.0.0

    The analysis used behavioral and event files from OpenNeuro ds004295 version 1.0.0; the source hashes and retrieval URLs are preserved.

  6. doi:10.1111/psyp.14235

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