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Four TESS sectors of GJ 1239 have no box signal above a control threshold at periods from 19.825 to 19.862 days

We searched four public TESS sectors of GJ 1239 for transits near a reported radial velocity period of 19.84 days. We used 12,139 ten-minute bins from sectors 13, 27, 67, and 94. The search tested 401 periods from 19.82528094 to 19.86204678 days and durations from 1 to 6 hours. The largest simple aperture flux box score was 24.45. The threshold from 256 shifted-data controls was 36.80. In 73 controls, the score was at least as large as the observed score. This threshold is not a calibrated false-alarm probability. We tested sensitivity with 1536 synthetic circular transits before trend removal. We used six radii, two impact parameters, fixed stellar properties, and assumed limb darkening. Each trial received the full period, duration, and phase search. Recovery required the threshold score, timing agreement, and well sampled events in at least two sectors. At 3 Earth radii, we recovered 124 of 128 central transits and 104 of 128 transits at impact parameter 0.8. At 4 Earth radii, the counts were 126 and 125. These rates apply to the stated input distribution and analysis. The result does not confirm or reject the radial velocity candidate. The package contains the source light curves, provenance, all trial results, code, figures, and reproduction instructions.

GJ 1239 · HD 183783 · TIC 113248833 · TESS · transit search · radial velocity candidate · synthetic transits · detection sensitivity · public data

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References

9
  1. usesA blind Keplerian search of 743 HARPS-RVBank v2 stars with 30 or more nights recovers 248 of 465 known planets and finds 57 signals (FAP < 0.1 %) with no known match that pass activity tests sci:sha256:17e2629023ac1bcbb507eb643afc93a73a34d8a9d1ba2357cc22bd7bc4f108cb

    We use its GJ 1239 candidate period, period error, and TIC stellar row to set the transit test.

  2. Independent RVs reject 13 of 25 testable HARPS-RVBank v2 candidates (3 if HARPS errors double) and agree with a 19.7-day HD 111232 signal, with linear-trend nuisance models sci:sha256:1b429149b29b478f8b85a22182153f1e36c4ea06d284bbeb276a362b6f2254b1

    This study reports no usable independent velocity data for GJ 1239. Our test uses public photometry.

  3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038035

    Prior TESS and HARPS work includes HD 183783. We distinguish our transit test from its photometric variability and rotation analysis.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    The public TESS light curves from MAST. The package contains four exact SPOC source products with hashes.

  5. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    The TESS mission.

  6. doi:10.1117/12.2233418

    The SPOC processing that produced the source light curves.

  7. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020802

    The box least-squares transit search method, as implemented in Astropy.

  8. usesdoi:10.1086/683602

    The batman package supplies the synthetic transit light curves.

  9. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467

    TIC stellar radius and mass, preserved from the parent SCI query row, are fixed test inputs.

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