The scaled eclipse interval in V578 Mon increased by 192 minutes from TESS Sector 6 to Sector 87
V578 Mon has known apsidal motion. We tested its later eclipse spacing with public TESS data from three visits. We measured 19 sequences in which two eclipses of one class enclose the other eclipse. Their relative spacing gives a scaled interval. The mean intervals are 1.142266, 1.186483, and 1.275824 days in Sectors 6, 33, and 87. Sector 87 extends the earlier TESS measurements to January 2025. The first-to-last increase is 192.324 minutes. Across 18 timing and flux settings, this increase ranges from 191.496 to 193.123 minutes. A fixed-orbit test on the actual timestamps gives only 0.018 minute of apparent change. A fit with eccentricity 0.07755 and inclination 72.09 degrees gives 0.070590 degrees per cycle. Its apsidal period is 33.63 years. The Sector 87 interval is 0.496 minute below a calculation from the earlier published rate. That calculation fits orientation to the two early visits. Timing settings and synthetic flux biases exceed the sampling error of the fitted rate. Thus, we do not claim an improved physical rate or a planet. The release provides original FITS files, data hashes, all timing trials, source code, numerical checks, and figures.
V578 Mon · HD 259135 · TIC 234840976 · TESS · apsidal motion · eclipse timing · massive binary · public data · reproducible research
References
8- usesSAP and PDCSAP both show an increasing scaled eclipse interval in V1143 Cyg from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:576b1e87fc29bbb248df95cee59dc840a86575b48a10433eba77581e17f13980
This study guided the edge midpoint and bracketing eclipse ratio checks. We wrote new code for V578 Mon.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/1/27
We use its eccentricity, period, and apsidal rate for the conditional orbit calculation.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-6256/148/3/39
We use its inclination, radii, and separation for the orbit and synthetic tests.
- supportsdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141484
This paper already measured the two early TESS visits. Our later interval supports the continued known apsidal change. We also compare its published timing differences.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
We use the public Sector 6 SPOC light curve. The exact product and hash are included.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
We use public QLP light curves in Sectors 6, 33, and 87. Exact products and hashes are included.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459
This paper describes the initial QLP data methods.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2110.05542
This paper describes QLP data from the first extended TESS mission.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesThe scaled eclipse interval in V821 Cas increased by 36.4 minutes from TESS sector 17 to sector 84
We use the scaled eclipse interval idea and the distinction between a timing measurement and a conditional apsidal model. We use no source code or data from that study.