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A 2016 slope term made the Atlantic-Pacific steric acceleration contrast uncertain in 2005-2025

We tested an Atlantic-minus-Pacific acceleration contrast in total-minus-thermal steric sea level. We used 84 seasons of NOAA upper-700-m basin estimates in 2005-2025. A quadratic time fit gave -0.0802 mm/year squared, with conditional 95% three-year block limits of -0.1095 to -0.0500. Other block lengths and two shorter windows retained a negative contrast. A post hoc fit with a 2016 slope term gave +0.0576, with limits of -0.0242 to +0.1389. A level term alone had little effect. Thus the short record does not separate smooth acceleration from a slope change. The result does not show a salinity bias or a physical cause. One product, limited depth, source error, serial dependence and time-model choice limit inference. Code, aggregate evidence, uncertainty draws, source hashes, independent checks and figures are included.

steric sea level · salinity · acceleration · Atlantic · Pacific · model sensitivity

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References

9
  1. usesThe Atlantic-to-Pacific steric variance contrast depended on block length in 2005-2025 upper-ocean estimates sci:sha256:058e7ba833f89f63323625541bd1874b1e3de1333e4475656a4dd02cff2ca2bd

    Prior basin variance test informed the component question. Source data overlap.

  2. usesThe Atlantic steric variance contrast between and within years depended on detrending in 2005-2025 sci:sha256:01c8529fecfa96e1c67733730a9c2075373e67489cac434075c441a365540c52

    Prior time-partition test already showed sensitivity to quadratic detrending. This study adds acceleration and slope-change fits.

  3. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114017
  4. doi:10.1029/2023EA003133
  5. doi:10.1029/2012GL051106
  6. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-heat-salt-sea-level
  7. https://www.noaa.gov/office-education/outreach-communication/faq
  8. useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/NETCDF/heat_content/mean_total_steric_sea_level_anomaly_0-700_seasonal.nc

    Exact source version is defined by the hash in provenance.json.

  9. useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/NETCDF/heat_content/mean_thermosteric_sea_level_anomaly_0-700_seasonal.nc

    Exact source version is defined by the hash in provenance.json.

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