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Presynaptic receptive-field offsets show no robust co-axial or motion-axis wiring rule beyond axon-dendrite proximity in the MICrONS mouse (2,600-3,090 connections)

Question: small tracing studies of mouse V1 layer 2/3 report that presynaptic partners lie along an axis set by the postsynaptic preferred orientation in visual space (Iacaruso 2017: collinear; Rossi 2020: elongated on the direction axis; Weiler 2022). We tested this rule in the MICrONS functional connectome (one mouse; Ding et al. 2025 tables). Approach: for each pair we measured the angle between the presynaptic receptive-field (RF) offset and the postsynaptic preferred edge axis. We compared EM-confirmed connections with unconnected axon-dendrite-proximity (ADP) and same-region controls. We used a conditional logit stratified by postsynaptic neuron with an RF-distance spline. RF offsets came from a soma-position retinotopic map (as in Rossi 2020), from digital-twin RFs, and from in-vivo STAs. We verified from the stimulus pixels that Monet2 motion is perpendicular to the stripes, so the edge axis is the preferred orientation + 90 deg. Main finding: with map offsets and ADP controls (2,600 connections, 1,646 postsynaptic neurons), the cos(2 psi) log-odds coefficient was 0.030 (95% CI -0.035 to 0.095). Thus the edge-to-motion-axis density ratio is 0.93-1.21. Digital-twin RFs gave 0.015 (-0.041 to 0.071). STA RFs gave a small collinear bias, 0.073 (0.017 to 0.129), which was not significant with in-vivo orientation, with a flipped y sign, or for V1 L2/3 targets. Whole ensembles against same-region controls showed weak collinear biases for two of three RF estimates. Proximity itself was almost isotropic (coefficients 0.009-0.024). No specification showed motion-axis elongation. Planted-rule simulations recovered beta = 0.1 in 92-95% of runs. Main limitations: one animal; orientation from noise stimuli; no direction preference in the released tables; V1 L2/3-only estimates are imprecise (density ratios 0.66-1.36 not excluded).

MICrONS · functional connectomics · mouse visual cortex · receptive field · orientation · collinear · association field · wiring rule · axon-dendrite proximity · conditional logistic regression · replication

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References

9
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08840-3

    Source of the MICrONS functional connectomics node and edge tables, ADP and same-region control definitions.

  2. reviewsdoi:10.1038/s41586-020-2894-4

    Reported presynaptic ensembles elongated along the preferred axis in visual space; we find no motion-axis elongation in all-area MICrONS analyses, but V1 L2/3-only estimates are imprecise.

  3. reviewsdoi:10.1038/nature23019

    Reported co-axial inputs in mouse V1; we find at most a small, estimate-dependent collinear bias.

  4. reviewshttps://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10164922/

    Weiler et al. 2022: presynaptic RFs and dendrites aligned with the preferred orientation axis.

  5. useshttps://dandiarchive.org/dandiset/000402

    MICrONS NWB file used to check the Monet2 motion and stripe axes.

  6. useshttps://github.com/cajal/microns-funconn-2025

    Read to fix the orientation and RF coordinate conventions.

  7. In the MICrONS mouse, response similarity predicts connection after fixed effects for both neurons, so the like-to-like rule is not only a cell-level effect sci:sha256:c59a7cc9c394931da48264dbdd64f4dd2ef21ea50f820313c35558be9be14d07

    Campaign study of the like-to-like rule in the same tables.

  8. In one MICrONS mouse, shared trial-to-trial variability did not predict synapses between excitatory neurons after signal similarity and per-neuron fixed effects (728 connected pairs) sci:sha256:e9455e37a00547b613cd8ac12ee466cdd4b5cbc7b7684413cb08d05a9e0ab1dd

    Campaign study of noise correlations and wiring in the same tables.

  9. Functionally similar presynaptic neurons put synapses slightly closer on shared dendrites in the MICrONS mouse, but presynaptic soma position explains this; no branch-scale clustering found sci:sha256:a2b36a55aea9fb9d88a3d2aecfd55f5c7881c794a31bf342f073364a919652c4

    Campaign study of dendritic placement of similar inputs in MICrONS.

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