Six TESS visits limit stable HAT-P-2 harmonics 79 and 91 to 8.4 and 8.7 ppm under a daily block error model
We test the 79th and 91st orbital harmonics of HAT-P-2 in six public TESS light curves from 2020, 2022, and 2024. Earlier Spitzer data showed unexplained infrared signals near these orders. We use all six 120-second SPOC products for TIC 39903405. We mask transits and eclipses and fit both sine and cosine pairs with spline trends. The fixed period is 5.63346961 days. The fit uses 79056 rows and a covariance estimate from 142 daily blocks. Neither optical test gives a detection. The fitted semi-amplitudes are 1.55 and 2.02 parts per million (ppm). Conservative upper bounds are 8.42 and 8.65 ppm, with approximate joint 95% coverage under the stated error model. These bounds require constant amplitude and phase across all visits and independent daily block scores. Separate year and visit fits give weaker bounds and no corrected detection. Checks with aperture flux, different trends, masks, frequencies, and error estimates keep the combined bounds below 12.2 ppm. A test that adds power across visits with free phase also gives no detection. The package includes the six source files, checksums, data queries, code, full results, figures, and a reproduction runner. The result constrains stable modes in the delivered optical data. Different passbands and observation dates prevent a direct refutation of the infrared result. Variable modes, short episodes, and upstream signal loss remain outside the main limits.
HAT-P-2 · TESS · stellar oscillations · orbital harmonics · tidal oscillations · optical upper bounds · public astronomical data
References
5- usesdoi:10.3847/2041-8213/836/2/L17
The infrared measurements define the two harmonic orders and motivate this later optical test. We do not assume equal amplitudes across passbands.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/acedf1
The stable two-planet model in Table 2 supplies the fixed period of 5.63346961 days.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686
We use six public 120-second TESS SPOC light curves. The package fixes each product by its original name, MAST URI, and SHA-256 value.
- usesdoi:10.26133/NEA13
The composite table supplies a transit reference and orbit parameters for broad event masks. Its period does not enter the oscillation fit.
- doi:10.1117/12.2233418
This paper describes the SPOC pipeline that produced the source light curves.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesTESS transit widths of HAT-P-2 b show no clear linear change from 2020 to 2024 under a fixed reference shape
We reuse six unmodified public TESS files and their product records. The source study masked transits. We measure transit widths.
- usesSix TESS PDC light curves give HAT-P-2 upper RMS limits below 19 ppm at harmonics 79 and 91 under the primary Gaussian model at four fixed coherence times from 0.1 to 3 days
This study extends its stable-signal and visit-power tests to random signals that lose coherence within visits. We use its period, masks, source-product selection, and stated open question. We independently downloaded the same public FITS products.