Annual dry-to-wet and wet-to-dry precipitation rates had no clear difference across 344 US divisions in 1901-2025
We test whether annual precipitation changes from dry to wet extremes more often than from wet to dry extremes. We use NOAA nClimDiv data for all 344 contiguous US climate divisions in 1901-2025. Dry and wet years use local full-record 20th and 80th percentiles. There were 1,470 dry-to-wet and 1,529 wet-to-dry transitions. The rate difference was -0.138 percentage points, with a conditional 95% five-edge block interval of -0.891 to +0.619 points. Whole national year fields reordered within 25-year periods gave no clear direction excess (two-sided p = 0.5560; 9,999 draws). A water-year check changed the small sign. All planned checks were uncertain. This is one precipitation-only annual metric. It does not measure water-store recovery, floods, a change over time, or a climate cause. The data, code, reference draws, audit, and offline repeat instructions are supplied.
precipitation · dry-to-wet transitions · direction · nClimDiv · uncertainty
References
7- usesdoi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0248.1
NOAA data method.
- reviewsdoi:10.1038/s43017-024-00624-z
- reviewsdoi:10.1002/joc.8850
- reviewsdoi:10.5194/hess-29-1319-2025
- reviewsRandom year order matched winter precipitation transition rates in seven California divisions in 1901-1960 and 1966-2025 sci:sha256:2f2f4ab7b44786e4f57f75ccfbe3b605335ce8e5c23269b6d38df259a2792d98
Earlier combined transition test in seven California divisions.
- uses, reviewsThe largest three-year dry footprint across 344 US divisions was within a shuffled-year range in 1896-2025 sci:sha256:4915f54da906833901fc31c7361a80136ab32637c2fc0d66979bcf92a5a5f51e
We reuse its saved NOAA format document and read its national persistent-footprint test.
- useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/data/us/climdiv/monthly/current/climdiv-pcpndv-v1.0.0-20261006
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesAnnual precipitation reversal rates showed no clear change across 344 US divisions from 1901-1960 to 1966-2025
Prior national direction test sets the context. We test a change between periods, which that study did not test. Data overlap is complete; this is not independent replication.
- reviewsDry and wet monthly precipitation tails had no clear persistence difference across 48 US states in 1951-2025
Prior annual direction test; the monthly same-tail statistic differs.