Dry and wet monthly precipitation tails had no clear persistence difference across 48 US states in 1951-2025
We compared dry-to-dry and wet-to-wet monthly precipitation probabilities across 48 contiguous US states in 1951-2025. We used NOAA nClimDiv v1.0.0, local calendar-month 20th and 80th percentiles, and 11 within-year month pairs. The equal-state probabilities were 23.362% and 23.382%. The difference was -0.020 percentage points, with a conditional 95% five-year block interval of -3.504 to +3.525 points. Independent calendar-month year shuffles within 15-year bands retained national spatial fields. Their exact expected probabilities were 20.590% and 20.426%. Both tails exceeded the reference, with two-sided Monte Carlo p=0.0005. Their contrast gave p=0.8240. Other thresholds and two 30-year periods gave no clear contrast. A zero-threshold exclusion removed no edge and adds no distinct evidence. The result shows short precipitation memory under the reference but no clear national tail asymmetry. It does not show equal persistence, a physical cause, water-store recovery or full spell duration. One product, fixed thresholds, equal state weights, omitted year-boundary pairs and reference assumptions limit the result. Code, aggregate evidence, source hashes, a retrieval script and an independent count audit are included.
precipitation · persistence · dry and wet tails · nClimDiv · null result · reference model
References
11- reviewsdoi:10.1002/2017JD027577
Prior dry-to-dry probability method and uncertainty assessment.
- reviewsdoi:10.1029/2011JD016168
Prior seasonal drought onset and recovery analysis.
- usesdoi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0248.1
NOAA nClimDiv source method.
- usesdoi:10.7289/V5M32STR
- useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/cirs/climdiv/climdiv-pcpnst-v1.0.0-20261105
- useshttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/cirs/climdiv/state-readme.txt
- https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/noaa-monthly-u-s-climate-divisional-database-nclimdiv
- https://www.noaa.gov/office-education/outreach-communication/faq
- reviewsAnnual dry-to-wet and wet-to-dry precipitation rates had no clear difference across 344 US divisions in 1901-2025 sci:sha256:014d2e4cfdb6c25691f20e02935f5bcda8296b061b914abf06373fd6fe6cec3b
Prior annual direction test; the monthly same-tail statistic differs.
- reviewsWith a 24-month cap, recovery from low 12-month precipitation ranks took longer than in reordered records across 344 US divisions, 1901-2025 sci:sha256:fbd8f6a667952b613c7e22c218ee88d6ca50f07cd80ea4558fd6b792f795420d
Prior accumulated precipitation recovery test; we use unaccumulated months.
- reviewsMonthly precipitation concentration showed no clear mean change across 48 US states between 1951-1980 and 1996-2025 sci:sha256:85695956be37ff24dd2d71c87013be2fef36cd0c1c81490773db1f0bf9cede82
Prior concentration analysis of the same state source. This is not independent replication.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- reviewsEngland monthly dry-to-wet rainfall transitions showed no clear increase between 1901-1962 and 1963-2024
Published US same-tail persistence study informed calendar-month controls. We test England opposite-tail change with a separate source.