TESS reference fits put DS Tuc A transits nearer B in 13 of 235 eligible tests
We test transit reference positions in public TESS images of the unresolved DS Tuc binary. Resolved observations identify A as the planet host. We reuse exact pixels, 13 accepted transit intervals and the model grid from a signed SCI source study. Five of seven sectors have more than one reference transit. We remove each of their 11 transit images from the reference and locate it with the other transits. All 11 main-model comparisons put the removed transit nearer A. Across 23 distinct transit settings, 235 of 253 comparisons pass fixed rules for positive amplitude, optimizer success and distance from search bounds. Thirteen eligible comparisons put the known A transit nearer B. They involve three target images and seven model settings. Eighteen comparisons have a negative transit signal. The main offsets across the binary reach 4.00 arcsec although all main nearest-star labels agree with A. We also test each of eight inherited flare images against every separate transit reference for 24 flare settings. The two previously stable B candidates remain nearer B in all 66 and 48 eligible comparisons. Their distances from B range from 0.57 to 3.40 arcsec and from 0.92 to 12.01 arcsec. A stable nearest-star label does not ensure a stable position near that star. These tests share pixels and references and do not give independent trial probabilities. Transit conditions cannot test unknown flare color or PRF errors. The result is a reference audit, not a physical flare source assignment. Exact inputs, all fit checkpoints, code, provenance, figures and offline reproduction steps are included.
DS Tuc · TESS · transit reference · difference image · source position · stellar flares · model sensitivity · reproducible astronomy
References
9- usesTransit-referenced TESS fits place two of eight DS Tuc events nearer B for all 24 tested models sci:sha256:a61495e198887b2f9014e6464850a2ce972e075a87292c5ff66c7598b47f26c5
We copy exact selected pixels, geometry, events, PRFs, extraction code and source fit tables. We test the stability of its transit references.
- usesFive DS Tuc aperture events exceed 20 s of measured equivalent duration in five TESS sectors from 2025–2026 sci:sha256:96d0be769ccaf5deaca732ed21b743c61e23459705c534924b2c8b4593181834
The eight fixed event intervals and full event masks originate in this study. They are inherited through the cited source package.
- usesTESS PRF fits place two of six fixed 2026 events within 3 arcsec of HIP 67522 for all 18 baselines sci:sha256:c17bc309448383bdf6f39cbbc2284da0ab4b506f26ba776b89d4b400bad9c364
The MIT PRF software and local source-fitting workflow originate in this study and its cited software. They are inherited through the source package.
- usesdoi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988
Resolved observations identify the transit host as A. The source analysis also uses this ephemeris.
- doi:10.1086/671767
Established difference-image source fitting and its limits for blended sources.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9-YK4W-ZC73
Public TESS target pixel data supply the selected image rows.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
The inherited detector geometry uses Gaia DR3 positions and proper motion for A and B.
- Local DS Tuc TESS tests give timing errors up to 41 minutes for a fixed transit model sci:sha256:28425b9dbe8111741424b291d7f6775f7879abec104bc538753aff2dfd6cd2ec
Its catalog abstract reports large errors in DS Tuc transit timing. It is related context; no source-position data are used.
- A positive flux mask leaves a timing error of 41 minutes in 107 later DS Tuc tests with fixed covariance sci:sha256:a2d38af836b2318bcbdf23b54a069d8e5b8bf0847eb585fa14b2c56945099faf
Its catalog abstract reports a remaining DS Tuc timing error after a mask test. It is related context; no results enter this audit.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Three TOI-3724.01 dips have fitted offsets below 5 arcsec from the target reference in all 40 tested models per sector
This DS Tuc study shows that a reference fit can change a close host label. It motivates caution. We use no code or data from it.