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A fixed CCD model predicts QLP minus SPOC times within 0.05 seconds in 128 stars from TESS sectors 90–97

File time errors can bias measurements of planet transit times. We compare public QLP v01 200-second and mission SPOC 120-second light curves for 192 distinct stars in TESS sectors 86–97. Integer exposure labels give 769,091 pairs at nominal common centers. Every time difference is between 1.904377 and 1.986884 seconds. No pair exceeds the initial five-second screen. An initial look at sectors 86–89 shows a pattern with CCD number. Before opening any time column from sectors 90–97, we fix the prediction at 2.00 minus 0.02 times the CCD number, in seconds. No star offset is fitted. All 525,356 pairs from the 128 test stars meet the chosen 0.05-second limit. Their root mean square error is 0.003907 seconds. The largest absolute error is 0.020569 seconds. A constant estimated from the exploratory sectors gives a test root mean square error of 0.022323 seconds. The constant also meets the limit, so the lower error supplies the added evidence for the CCD pattern. The quality-zero subset gives the same conclusions. This is a local model record made after downloads began. It is not an external registration or a random sample. The result gives a useful relative baseline for these files. It does not establish the production code cause, absolute clock accuracy or a new planet. A second FITS reader matches all 384 source files. The package preserves native input extracts, source hashes and headers, queries, code, figures, audit tools and reproduction checks.

TESS · QLP · SPOC · CCD · time stamps · transit timing · public data · data validation · reproducible research

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

5
  1. usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d

    We use its integer relation between QLP and SPOC exposure labels and reuse its native FITS reader unchanged under MIT. Its sector 98 control motivates the small-baseline test.

  2. usesA fixed frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.01 seconds in 16 sector 85 test stars after baseline calibration sci:sha256:d8d984a4100162b21d048743bea3fa122dd2a8c5497b89cd84ab43f9b3205d84

    Its sector 84–85 time study motivates the new sector 86–97 audit and identifies a small baseline that the present CCD model describes.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    The study uses original public QLP v01 light-curve time, cadence, quality and orbit columns from MAST.

  4. doi:10.1117/12.2233418

    This paper describes the SPOC pipeline that produced the mission reference light curves.

  5. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459

    This paper describes the QLP data products and gives team credit.

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