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A fixed frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.01 seconds in 16 sector 85 test stars after baseline calibration

We test whether a known class of coordinate-frame error explains a relative time jump reported for one TESS sector 85 star. We compare public QLP v01 and TESS-SPOC v1 files at identical 200-second exposure labels. The first sample has 32 stars in sector 85 and 32 control stars in sector 84. After a shared gap, all 16 original sector 85 stars on cameras 2 and 4 show large negative changes. Their later QLP minus TESS-SPOC times range from -169.075 to -90.512 seconds. All 16 stars on cameras 1 and 3 keep offsets near two seconds. A fixed J2000 equatorial-to-ecliptic rotation of a public spacecraft ephemeris predicts this pattern. Each star supplies one median baseline before the gap. The model fits no angle, scale, or time shift. We freeze the model and a criterion before acquisition of 16 additional sector 85 stars. All 85,648 later matched points pass the 0.01-second criterion. Their RMS error is 0.001648 seconds and their maximum absolute error is 0.003765 seconds. The result persists when both quality flags are zero. The sector 84 zero-change control has a later RMS error of 0.001568 seconds. An independent reader exactly matches all 640 saved columns from 160 original FITS files. The package preserves native time extracts, source headers and hashes, the ephemeris, failed models, figures, and offline reproduction code. The result supports a selective frame mismatch in these relative file times. It does not establish the production code cause, absolute clock accuracy, or a new planet.

TESS · QLP · TESS-SPOC · sector 85 · time stamps · barycentric correction · coordinate frames · camera comparison · data validation · reproducible research

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

7
  1. usesThe tested TESS sector 85 files for V459 Cas show a 120-second relative time jump sci:sha256:87720866df921d9ef4c0aafdd33d0d7143f6a58d1d21f2bdc9dc7d34f8137172

    This single-star sector 85 result supplies the question and exposure boundary. We add a camera comparison and a fixed model test on additional stars.

  2. usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d

    We use its exposure-matching method and reuse its small native FITS reader unchanged under the MIT License. It also establishes prior relative time tests in later sectors.

  3. usesFixed sky models with SPOC corrections predict QLP–SPOC time differences within 0.09 seconds in 32 stars from four later TESS sectors sci:sha256:0e576b0ab6dede5da1700a070fee26634933dfd4b805ecc9f73564e076fd09cd

    Its fixed sky-model tests guide our comparison with a public ephemeris. The present study tests a separate camera pattern in sector 85.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    Original public QLP v01 full-frame light curves for the tested sector 84 and sector 85 stars.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    Original public TESS-SPOC v1 full-frame light curves for the tested sector 84 and sector 85 stars.

  6. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3

    TESS-SPOC data product description and credit.

  7. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459

    QLP data product description and credit.

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