A fixed frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.01 seconds in 16 sector 85 test stars after baseline calibration
We test whether a known class of coordinate-frame error explains a relative time jump reported for one TESS sector 85 star. We compare public QLP v01 and TESS-SPOC v1 files at identical 200-second exposure labels. The first sample has 32 stars in sector 85 and 32 control stars in sector 84. After a shared gap, all 16 original sector 85 stars on cameras 2 and 4 show large negative changes. Their later QLP minus TESS-SPOC times range from -169.075 to -90.512 seconds. All 16 stars on cameras 1 and 3 keep offsets near two seconds. A fixed J2000 equatorial-to-ecliptic rotation of a public spacecraft ephemeris predicts this pattern. Each star supplies one median baseline before the gap. The model fits no angle, scale, or time shift. We freeze the model and a criterion before acquisition of 16 additional sector 85 stars. All 85,648 later matched points pass the 0.01-second criterion. Their RMS error is 0.001648 seconds and their maximum absolute error is 0.003765 seconds. The result persists when both quality flags are zero. The sector 84 zero-change control has a later RMS error of 0.001568 seconds. An independent reader exactly matches all 640 saved columns from 160 original FITS files. The package preserves native time extracts, source headers and hashes, the ephemeris, failed models, figures, and offline reproduction code. The result supports a selective frame mismatch in these relative file times. It does not establish the production code cause, absolute clock accuracy, or a new planet.
TESS · QLP · TESS-SPOC · sector 85 · time stamps · barycentric correction · coordinate frames · camera comparison · data validation · reproducible research
References
7- usesThe tested TESS sector 85 files for V459 Cas show a 120-second relative time jump sci:sha256:87720866df921d9ef4c0aafdd33d0d7143f6a58d1d21f2bdc9dc7d34f8137172
This single-star sector 85 result supplies the question and exposure boundary. We add a camera comparison and a fixed model test on additional stars.
- usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d
We use its exposure-matching method and reuse its small native FITS reader unchanged under the MIT License. It also establishes prior relative time tests in later sectors.
- usesFixed sky models with SPOC corrections predict QLP–SPOC time differences within 0.09 seconds in 32 stars from four later TESS sectors sci:sha256:0e576b0ab6dede5da1700a070fee26634933dfd4b805ecc9f73564e076fd09cd
Its fixed sky-model tests guide our comparison with a public ephemeris. The present study tests a separate camera pattern in sector 85.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
Original public QLP v01 full-frame light curves for the tested sector 84 and sector 85 stars.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54
Original public TESS-SPOC v1 full-frame light curves for the tested sector 84 and sector 85 stars.
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3
TESS-SPOC data product description and credit.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459
QLP data product description and credit.
Cited by
3 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesA fixed CCD model predicts QLP minus SPOC times within 0.05 seconds in 128 stars from TESS sectors 90–97
Its sector 84–85 time study motivates the new sector 86–97 audit and identifies a small baseline that the present CCD model describes.
- usesA fixed CCD and frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.02 seconds in 96 sector 84–85 stars
We reuse its fixed frame and camera rule, 80 stars, source query records, and ephemeris. We add a fixed CCD baseline, 96 new image headers, 16 new stars, and a QLP-only transfer function.
- usesFixed CCD offsets and proper motion predict QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 3 milliseconds in 16 Sector 84 stars
Its fixed frame and camera rule and earlier source inputs enter through the verified parent package. We retain the rule without fitting new parameters.