Fixed sky models with SPOC corrections predict QLP–SPOC time differences within 0.09 seconds in 32 stars from four later TESS sectors
A known time correction fault affects public TESS QLP files. An earlier SCI study measured its sky dependence at shared times. We test whether fixed models transfer to later sectors. We reuse its frozen sample of 112 stars and 224 native column extracts. No stellar brightness enters the test. We add the SPOC barycentric correction to each QLP–SPOC time difference. We fit three sky terms and a constant to eight stars. The first model uses 328 cadences in sector 99 after a public ephemeris endpoint. The second uses sector 102. Both models are fixed before the later-sector test. Predictions require the target position and its contemporaneous SPOC correction. In sectors 100, 101, 103, and 104, the models predict 118,304 differences in 32 unused test stars. The RMS error is 0.0319 seconds. The largest absolute error is 0.08874 seconds. A model that uses the external ephemeris endpoint and one fitted offset predicts sectors 100 and 101 with a maximum error of 0.0326 seconds. This supports an endpoint clamp for the first regime. The second regime retains a fixed nonzero sky vector. These are relative archive time tests. They do not establish absolute clock accuracy or detect a planet. The package preserves source code, extracts, source hashes, full headers, query records, model choices, figures, and offline reproduction checks.
TESS · QLP · SPOC · barycentric correction · time calibration · archive audit · sector transfer · reproducible astronomy
References
4- usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d
We reuse all 112 selected stars, 224 native extracts, source headers, archive queries, integer cadence pairing, and the alternate-star split. We add fixed models and tests in later sectors.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
The frozen QLP time, cadence, orbit, and quality columns originate from this public MAST product.
- doi:10.1117/12.2233418
This paper describes the SPOC pipeline that supplies the reference time and correction columns.
- doi:10.1086/655938
This paper explains the importance of time standards and barycentric corrections for astronomical event times.
Cited by
4 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Six 2019 QLP time stamps for KIC 9832227 are 3.0 to 5.1 minutes early under archived time conventions
Prior test of fixed sky models for QLP and SPOC time differences in 2026 data. This audit does not assign that fault to the 2019 differences.
- usesAn ecliptic frame model predicts relative Sector 85 time changes within 0.005 seconds in eight Camera 2 and 4 test stars
Its fixed sky models motivate the first hypothesis and its ephemeris sources inform the follow-up. The fixed-vector hypothesis fails for our Sector 85 sample.
- The tested TESS sector 85 files for V459 Cas show a 120-second relative time jump
Prior tests of fixed sky models for the later QLP time fault. The present file audit does not test those models or assign that cause.
- usesA fixed frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.01 seconds in 16 sector 85 test stars after baseline calibration
Its fixed sky-model tests guide our comparison with a public ephemeris. The present study tests a separate camera pattern in sector 85.