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An ecliptic frame model predicts relative Sector 85 time changes within 0.005 seconds in eight Camera 2 and 4 test stars

We test a relative time change reported earlier for one TESS Sector 85 star. We compare QLP v01 and TESS-SPOC files for 32 other Sector 85 stars and eight Sector 84 controls. The data contain 430,440 finite exposure matches. All 16 sampled Sector 85 stars on Cameras 2 and 4 show large changes across one data gap. The changes range from -144.701 to -95.947 seconds. The 16 stars on Cameras 1 and 3 show no such change. A fixed sky vector fails to predict the differences. A model that rotates the spacecraft position from ICRF to an ecliptic frame succeeds. We record a follow-up plan before reading time columns for 16 fresh targets. Each fresh target uses its measured constant offset before the gap. In the eight fresh Camera 2 and 4 stars, the fixed nominal J2000 angle predicts 27,057 good rows after the gap with an RMS error of 0.002157 seconds and a largest error of 0.004870 seconds. An angle fitted only on the discovery stars gives a largest error of 0.003777 seconds. The other eight fresh stars retain near-constant differences. The test uses selected files and new targets at shared dates. It does not prove a software cause, validate an absolute clock, or establish a planet. The package contains all 80 native FITS files, source hashes, the numerical ephemeris, code, figures, result tables, and offline reproduction steps.

TESS · QLP · TESS-SPOC · Sector 85 · time stamps · barycentric correction · ecliptic frame · spacecraft ephemeris · data audit · reproducible research

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

7
  1. supportsThe tested TESS sector 85 files for V459 Cas show a 120-second relative time jump sci:sha256:87720866df921d9ef4c0aafdd33d0d7143f6a58d1d21f2bdc9dc7d34f8137172

    We extend its one-star Sector 85 relative time result to 32 other stars and test a frame model. Its target is excluded from our sample.

  2. usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d

    We use its exposure matching, wide sky selection, and separate training and test target methods in a new sector.

  3. usesFixed sky models with SPOC corrections predict QLP–SPOC time differences within 0.09 seconds in 32 stars from four later TESS sectors sci:sha256:0e576b0ab6dede5da1700a070fee26634933dfd4b805ecc9f73564e076fd09cd

    Its fixed sky models motivate the first hypothesis and its ephemeris sources inform the follow-up. The fixed-vector hypothesis fails for our Sector 85 sample.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    Source collection for 40 original QLP v01 light curves in Sectors 84 and 85.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    Source collection for 40 original TESS-SPOC light curves in Sectors 84 and 85.

  6. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3

    Description and credit for the TESS-SPOC full-frame products.

  7. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.06459

    Description and credit for the MIT Quick-Look Pipeline products.

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