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Fixed CCD offsets and proper motion predict QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 3 milliseconds in 16 Sector 84 stars

We test whether catalog proper motion predicts the relative times in public QLP v01 and TESS-SPOC v1 files. A prior fixed CCD and frame model left a 14.779-millisecond error in one Sector 84 star. A fixed geometric term from both proper-motion coordinates reduces that maximum to 0.500 milliseconds. We then save the formula and sample before acquisition of 16 new Sector 84 stars. Selection uses catalog geometry and favors large predicted effects. No measured time difference enters selection. No model parameter is fit to the new times. Across 173,456 finite matched exposure pairs, the RMS error falls from 14.456 to 0.943 milliseconds. The largest absolute error falls from 61.428 to 2.618 milliseconds. Every new star improves in RMS, and every point passes the saved 10-millisecond limit. The 3-millisecond bound is a measured result. A zero-quality subset gives the same conclusion. In the earlier 96-star sample, RMS improves for 56 stars and becomes larger for 40 stars. Separate correction checks support a static QLP direction and a moving SPOC direction in these files. Millisecond residual structure remains. This result tests relative archive conventions; it does not establish absolute clock accuracy, a production software cause, or a new planet. The package preserves source timing extracts, headers and hashes, catalog responses, ephemeris, code, tables, figures, and offline reproduction instructions.

TESS · QLP · TESS-SPOC · proper motion · barycentric correction · time stamps · archive validation · reproducible research

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References

9
  1. usesA fixed CCD and frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.02 seconds in 96 sector 84–85 stars sci:sha256:889f137a5e470a7c5261ddf1f7db71148963c24a8593e8bd687dcc52832e5092

    We use its fixed CCD baseline and Sector 85 frame rule, 96 stars, lossless timing extracts, source headers and hashes, archive pool queries, ephemeris, and image-header records. Its unresolved Sector 84 residual motivated this test.

  2. usesA fixed frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.01 seconds in 16 sector 85 test stars after baseline calibration sci:sha256:d8d984a4100162b21d048743bea3fa122dd2a8c5497b89cd84ab43f9b3205d84

    Its fixed frame and camera rule and earlier source inputs enter through the verified parent package. We retain the rule without fitting new parameters.

  3. usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d

    We reuse its independent native FITS reader under the MIT License. We retain the original author notice.

  4. doi:10.1086/655938

    Prior work establishes the coordinate and proper-motion dependence of accurate barycentric time corrections. The general geometric relation is not a new result here.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    Original QLP v01 timing columns and source headers for the specified Sector 84 and 85 stars.

  6. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    Original TESS-SPOC v1 timing, correction, proper-motion, and coordinate fields for the same stars.

  7. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3

    Description of TESS-SPOC full-frame image light curves.

  8. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467

    Description of the revised TESS Input Catalog. Archived public catalog rows supply the new sample rank.

  9. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-9j8c-7d30

    The package retains the parent study's TICA image headers and source credits. No new image-header measurement is made here.

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