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A quadratic time and pointing fit gives positive raw count coefficients for 26 selected HD 139139 K2 dips

We compare the stored raw counts and calibrated flux for known HD 139139 dips in public K2 Campaign 15 pixels. We use 26 fixed published events, a quadratic time and pointing fit, the same calibrated normalization, and fixed published weights. The weighted raw-count proxy scale is 1.06956. The calibrated scale is 1.02845. Their ratio is 1.03997, and all 26 raw event coefficients are positive. The net conversion scale is -0.04111; the stored background scale is 0.00455. The net change lies mainly in saturated stamp column 7. Across seven settings with pointing terms, the ratio is 1.014 to 1.061. Without pointing terms, it is 0.790 and only 20 raw coefficients are positive. Paired resampling of fixed event estimates gives a central 95 percent ratio range of 0.968 to 1.105 under an event independence assumption. Thus, the small amplitude difference is not established as a nonzero conversion effect. Prior work already used raw cadence files and independent reductions. This study adds an exact signed component comparison and reproducible event and pixel tables. Event selection used these same data. Shifted schedules are descriptive controls, not discovery tests. The supplied pointing values and normalization come from delivered products. The result does not exclude a detector effect before calibration or identify a planet. We preserve the original input, provenance, code, operators, checks, and figures.

HD 139139 · EPIC 249706694 · Random Transiter · K2 Campaign 15 · raw counts · pixel calibration · detector effects · pointing correction · saturated photometry · reproducible astronomy

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References

8
  1. usesA quadratic time and pointing fit to 26 HD 139139 K2 dips keeps at least 48 percent of its signal after each aperture pixel removal sci:sha256:a66f944c4aeb65a86172246f22172b57c126df8e9060b70cd33b412b5d0e7a57

    We reuse its unchanged MIT temporal fit code, exact K2 input and event table, cadence mask, normalization, weights, eight settings, and descriptive shifted schedules. We reproduce its primary calibrated scale. We extend the analysis to RAW_CNTS, FLUX_BKG, and the signed conversion difference.

  2. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-mztc-jj54

    K2 Target Pixel Files Campaign 15 supplies the original HD 139139 raw and calibrated pixel arrays. We preserve the exact target file and verify a fresh archive download against its hash.

  3. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stz1772

    Rappaport et al. discovered the dips. Table 1 supplies the fixed event facts. Sections 2 and 4 report earlier use of raw cadence files, independent reductions, and pixel tests. Our contribution is a quantitative component comparison, not the first inspection of raw data.

  4. usesA direct TESS Sector 91 search misses most translated K2 dip models for HD 139139 sci:sha256:5c1b6ec3c9906ba5b5175470274c0066642aa59846e24a3577ec86b248b1169c

    We reuse its unchanged CSV of the published K2 event facts through the cited pixel study. We do not reuse its TESS measurements or analysis code.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347779

    CHEOPS follow-up found no similar dips in its observed intervals. This leaves the source of the original K2 events open.

  6. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2

    NumPy supplies array operations and linear algebra.

  7. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74

    Astropy supplies FITS input and integrity checks.

  8. usesdoi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.55

    Matplotlib supplies the figures.

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