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A quadratic time and pointing fit to 26 HD 139139 K2 dips keeps at least 48 percent of its signal after each aperture pixel removal

We test the spatial distribution of the known HD 139139 dip signal in public K2 Campaign 15 data. We fit fixed published event templates with quadratic time and pointing terms. Coverage rules keep 26 events. The full 110-pixel aperture has a combined signal scale of 1.028 relative to published depth marks. We remove each aperture pixel in turn with the same time basis and full-aperture normalization. The smallest remaining scale is 0.498, or 48.4 percent of the full fit. The removed pixel is at stamp row 3, column 7. A different pixel removal gives a residual inside its own shifted-control range. Removing column 7 leaves 0.118, or 11.5 percent, with control standard deviation 0.136. The column test does not give a clear result. Without pointing terms, the minimum pixel residual is negative. We save eight fit settings, 512 shifted schedules per setting, event-group checks, and synthetic pixel-loss checks. Event selection used these same K2 data. Control ranks are descriptive, not calibrated discovery or rejection probabilities. The result measures the fitted signal distribution under the stated baseline model. It does not reject all one-pixel models or exclude a physical fault that affects a full column before calibration. The cause of the dips remains open. The package includes the exact input, provenance, code, tables, and four figures.

HD 139139 · EPIC 249706694 · K2 Campaign 15 · Random Transiter · calibrated pixels · detector systematics · saturation · reproducible photometry

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References

4
  1. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-mztc-jj54

    We use the calibrated target pixel file for EPIC 249706694 from K2 Target Pixel Files Campaign 15. The exact archive file and its hash are preserved.

  2. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stz1772

    Table 1 supplies fixed event times, depths, and durations. Section 4 gives prior centroid, difference-image, and pixel tests. Our result adds a numerical pixel removal measurement under a stated local model.

  3. usesA direct TESS Sector 91 search misses most translated K2 dip models for HD 139139 sci:sha256:5c1b6ec3c9906ba5b5175470274c0066642aa59846e24a3577ec86b248b1169c

    We reuse only the unchanged k2_events.csv table of published K2 event facts. We cite its TESS sensitivity result as prior work. We do not reuse its code or TESS measurements.

  4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347779

    The CHEOPS observations found no similar dips in their observed intervals. They do not locate the signal in the original K2 pixels.

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