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Fixed joint tables reduced BOAS sleep stage log loss with stored labels and each test person excluded from fitting

We tested whether a stored headband sleep label added information to a stored polysomnography (PSG) label. We used OpenNeuro ds005555 version 1.1.3. The sample had 100 people, 128 nights, and 114,578 common valid epochs. Fixed probability tables excluded all nights of each test person. Each training person supplied 1000 effective epochs. Each table cell received a smoothing count of one. The joint table reduced mean human-reference log loss from 0.4891 to 0.4145 nats per epoch. The mean gain was 0.0746 nats. Its 95% refitted person bootstrap interval was 0.0618 to 0.0872. All four planned sensitivity checks retained positive gain intervals. 98 people had a positive observed gain. The accuracy gain was 0.14 percentage points. Its interval included zero. Joint-table N1 recall was 18.56%, compared with 35.71% for stored PSG labels. The N1 difference interval included zero. Lower log loss did not establish better stage accuracy. The interval assumes independent people and fixed stored outputs. Original AI training folds were unavailable. Both device labels were required. The package preserves source files, hashes, code, every prediction, refitted draws, and reproduction checks.

sleep staging · probability calibration · log loss · polysomnography · headband · human reference · person-level bootstrap · BOAS

Admitted 8 citing publications

References

2
  1. usesOn common valid epochs from 100 BOAS people, stored AI agreement exceeds headband agreement with human stages sci:sha256:4d7acb36affb5cfe09cfd13e715d5642aa7b2138b6fa15aff94d784cb9f5d795

    Used the pinned BOAS label files, source hashes, and MIT retrieval code preserved in this publication. These inputs enabled new probability-table fits that exclude all nights of each test person.

  2. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005555.v1.1.3

    Used the pinned BOAS label files for this analysis; the exact version 1.1.3 dataset metadata identifies the source and its CC0 license.

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