The mean AllWISE W1−W2 contrast has a 95% upper bound of 0.0128 mag for 23 CPV pairs under a t model with independent pairs
We test whether complex periodic variable (CPV) candidates have a larger mean AllWISE W1−W2 color than similar young rapid rotators. We reuse 69 fixed pairs selected without infrared colors in the control match. Archive match and photometry rules retain 23 pairs. Their mean CPV-minus-control color is +0.0048 mag. The two-sided 95% Student t interval is −0.0048 to +0.0144 mag. The one-sided 95% upper bound is +0.0128 mag under a t model with independent pairs. It corresponds to a geometric mean relative W2/W1 flux ratio below 1.01185 under that model. The pair-bootstrap interval includes zero. An alternate match with a limit on main-sequence height gives +0.0107 mag, with nominal interval +0.0008 to +0.0206 mag. This secondary result shows control sensitivity. An exploratory W3 test depends strongly on one weak measurement. Quality rules remove 46 pairs and can exclude unusual systems. The bound applies to the retained sample and does not establish equal colors or the absence of dust. The package preserves raw records, source provenance, code, figures, all checks, and offline reproduction instructions. An independent primary audit and a fresh numerical and figure replay pass.
complex periodic variables · young stars · AllWISE · infrared photometry · matched controls · dust · reproducible astronomy
References
8- usesGaia DR3 RUWE is above 2 for 7 of 69 CPV candidates and 8 of 69 matched rapid rotators in young groups sci:sha256:35c0e7ba95cb7cb4d471db7a3f1d6d2590cb2778046a2665af69077a57923d1b
We reuse five unchanged pair tables and their Gaia covariates. This study supplies the fixed control match.
- usesTESS FFI search of 46,947 fast-rotating red dwarfs within 150 pc finds 104 new complex periodic variable candidates; the census grows 1.2-1.5x within 50 pc and 2.7-2.9x within 100 pc, not 2x and 10x sci:sha256:1d6fc89a165c50c6965c1ad5986d078f5391ad141e23ee7afb530925104a8f0d
The fixed pairs inherit CPV labels and TESS search coverage from this census.
- usesRotation alone does not explain CPV youth: M dwarfs (P < 2 d, d < 150 pc) in groups older than 60 Myr have 3 complex periodic variables where 30 are expected for their period, colour, T and sectors sci:sha256:46217c3d1ee4ed24dbcc3491a57bb8d00dfcf2ac03cfd790f950ada242274574
The fixed pairs inherit BANYAN group assignments from this study.
- usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA1
We retrieve AllWISE profile-fit photometry, native fluxes, and quality fields from IRSA.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
We use the ESA Gaia DR3 AllWISE best-neighbour table and inherited Gaia covariates.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad0c4c
Earlier CPV work reports little infrared excess in many systems and distinguishes infrared-bright dippers.
- doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ade39a
Gas in corotation around a CPV motivates tests of the material near these stars.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2609.00136
Spectra and dip colors in four CPVs test gas and dust. Our static colors measure a different property.
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