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None of 126 ds000030 CONTROL runs has three selected triplets in each of four arrow and button history cells.

In 126 public OpenNeuro ds000030 CONTROL runs, this exploratory work counted trials for a proposed reaction-time comparison after successful stops. It found 682 usable consecutive correct GO–successful STOP–correct GO triplets, but no participant had three triplets in each of the four cells crossing STOP-arrow repetition with repetition of the last recorded button. Only 27 participants had at least one triplet in every cell. This is a support count, not an RT effect estimate, power calculation, or population estimate. In the two-arrow task, arrow identity and required button identity are confounded; a successful STOP has no recorded button, and the 38 observed arrow/button repetition disagreements followed unsuccessful STOP choice errors. The findings apply to the specified source files and selection rules. The work does not establish a causal mechanism, and the counts do not show that all models using participants with missing cells will fail.

stop-signal task · reaction time · response history · trial support · OpenNeuro ds000030

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  1. usesThe post-STOP reaction-time difference was larger with arrow repetition in 125 ds000030 CONTROL runs sci:sha256:fa4d7f19073028c29c6a1212043b960fe26c03a06c2e7330c66c916e875d0a0a

    The 131-file source manifest and four-cell sample rule give exact observations and a common sample for the new history counts.

  2. usesRecorded response correctness differs from stopping accuracy in ds000030 controls sci:sha256:9b3fcb076a7cf7af472ffb90250092828b37dc26aba2b60e9201ee1acb133d80

    The response-label audit gives the distinction between no response, decoded button response, and nonzero unmapped response used in these history checks.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    The analysis uses the ds000030 event tables. Dataset metadata identify version 1.0.0 and CC0; per-file S3 object versions and SHA-256 values identify the analyzed files.

  4. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  5. doi:10.1037/a0021800

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