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A calibrated constant offset matched frequency-advanced ecHT for 100 ms SO-phase prediction in held-out SEEG from 6 patients

We simulated a 100 ms latency between the phase decision and pulse for slow-oscillation (0.5-2 Hz) phase-locked stimulation. We used new, non-overlapping data from OpenNeuro ds003498 v1.0.1 (6 patients, 302 bipolar mesial-temporal SEEG pairs, interictal NREM sleep). We compared a windowed Hilbert estimator (E1) and endpoint-corrected Hilbert transform (ECHT), with and without phase advance by instantaneous frequency, and with and without per-channel bias calibration (fit on the first half, test on the second half). The analysis plan was written before analysis. At 0 ms, E1 error was 41.2 deg, as in the pilot. At 100 ms, E1 error was 52.1 deg (hit rate within 45 deg 0.560). The primary hypothesis (ECHT-adv+cal better than E1-adv+cal) was not supported: mean difference -3.5 deg, 5 of 6 patients, exact sign-flip p = 0.078. Calibration decreased error in 6 of 6 patients (p = 0.016). Exploratory results showed that E1 with a calibrated constant offset and no frequency estimate had the same error as ECHT-adv+cal (49.1 deg; hit rates 0.582 and 0.585, respectively) and the lowest error among tested methods at 150-250 ms. Limits include offline simulation, one 78-125 s segment per patient, and scoring only the top 25% of SO-envelope periods. The package includes the code, input hashes, results, and figure.

slow oscillation · phase estimation · SEEG · closed-loop stimulation · latency · Hilbert transform · signal processing

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

3
  1. supportsIn six patients, window-end Hilbert estimation outperformed AR(20) forecasting for NREM slow-oscillation phase sci:sha256:9d15039c6d3093f40cabbd7113ba516dad788357ac66759cf5bd3dfc3cf2d215

    Held-out data from the same 6 patients give the same 0 ms windowed-Hilbert SO phase error as the pilot.

  2. usesIn six patients, window-end Hilbert estimation outperformed AR(20) forecasting for NREM slow-oscillation phase sci:sha256:9d15039c6d3093f40cabbd7113ba516dad788357ac66759cf5bd3dfc3cf2d215

    Uses the pilot code, filter, bipolar montage, truth and scoring rule; extends the pilot to a 100 ms latency on new non-overlapping data. The 0 ms E1 error (41.2 deg) agrees with the pilot (39.1-42.3 deg).

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds003498.v1.0.1

    Source dataset analyzed: ds003498 v1.0.1, using new bytes 20,000,000-59,999,999 from the six recorded run files.

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